Write a 1 page paper on given that users prefer redress mechanisms to be independent, what justifications explain why some parts of redress mechanism are independent and others are not.

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Write a 1 page paper on given that users prefer redress mechanisms to be independent, what justifications explain why some parts of redress mechanism are independent and others are not.

Redress mechanisms in UK Redress mechanisms in UKThe UK Administrative and Constitutional law requires that the redress systems be of service to the citizens as opposed to adherences of the set regulations1. In this case, these systems will be more inclined on championing for the rights of the citizens of UK. For instance, in the UK the Ombudsman must be vocal enough in pointing out the issues facing the public. thus, a straightforward complaint process. However, it is important to note that, despite the fact that persons wish that these mechanisms be independent, not all redress mechanisms are independent.

A good example is the tribunals that are managed by independent tribunals that automatically have to be independent. This is for the reason that they function in a quasi-judicial approach that needs no influence from other forces. These tribunals would, therefore, make it easier for implementation of policies of the tribunals. The Ombudsmen services are yet other independent bodies2. They are run under the leadership of independent Ombudsmen, mostly referred to as commissioners. These bodies need to be independent for the reason that they are charged with the responsibility of investigating various complaints from the citizens.

In the case of poor administration, or even offering of poor services to the citizens, these organizations ought to operate independently, if the results have to be free and fair. The Parliamentary and Health Services Ombudsman Offices are the most common in UK.Of essence, it would be justified to argue that redress mechanisms need to operate independently so that they can conduct reasonable investigations, and give extensive reports. References Great Britain: Law Commission, 2010. Administrative Redress: Public Bodies and the Citizen.

London: The Stationery Office.

Write 2 pages with APA style on Patient Consent/Patient Rights & Responsiblities/End of Life (SLP).

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Write 2 pages with APA style on Patient Consent/Patient Rights & Responsiblities/End of Life (SLP). Patient Rights & Responsibilities Number: Introduction Patients tend to have numerous expectations as well as rights that they hope to be observed by medical practitioners or generally health care providing organizations. Some go to an extent of expecting that healthcare personnel and organizations can help them in meeting their responsibilities as well. Unlike the ordinary citizens whose wide range of rights are protected by the enacted states and federal statues, patients’ rights are very different and a few in number. The widely known patients’ rights include right to privacy and security, a right that regulates accessibility of patient’s medical records. Right to refuse care especially if the treatment is recommended for a non-life threatening illnesses is another right of any patient in the USA although there are exemptions of which they are determined by a state agency or a judge (Pozgar, 2007).

Other rights include the right to choose a doctor of patient’s choice whom he or she believes will handle his or her condition appropriately and competently and right to make crucial decision especially if the patient is in stable or is of sound mind, right to accesses medical record whenever he or she feels like having them. Moreover, any patient in the USA is entitled to a right to Understanding Informed Consent meaning that doctors are required by law to provide information about the benefits, risks and alternatives of any test, procedure or treatment she recommends, before it is performed (Torrey, 2014). This right requires patients to sign a document that states their doctors have provided that information. Patients are also entitled to a right of deciding how their lives can be terminated especially when that merciful killing is the only available option remaining.

In the provided case study, Sparza’s (patient) rights were violated in a number of ways. First, she was made to sign the general admission forms and the surgical consent form that were all written in English and as mentioned she had little skills in English language. This means that her right to Understanding Informed Consent was violated. Her right to make decisions by herself or through her chosen agents (Sparza’s son and daughter) regarding termination of life was also violated though for some time (two days). Finally, she was not given an opportunity to decide the way her life would have been terminated though this is negligible because she was in a comma.

According to the US medical laws, Dr Lox and his nurse Johnson were required to ensure that the patient would first understand all the documents she was to sign, adhere to her decision to terminate her life rather than putting her in a dialysis machine, explain to her why she needed to have her both eyes operated as well as give her an opportunity to decide how her life could be terminated (Larson, 2003). However, right to deciding how her life could be terminated can be overlooked because she was in a comma and her agents might not have been conversant with the various ways doctors terminate lives. However, this case has not given further details as to whether the doctor was apprehended and prosecuted though this should have been the case. If Dr Lox could have been sued, he would have definitely been found guilty for violation of patient’s rights as per the US medical laws.

References

Larson, A. (2003). The Legal Guardianship – Information About Guardianships. Retrieved&nbsp.&nbsp.on June 27, 2014, from http://www.expertlaw.com/library/estate_planning/guardianship.html

Pozgar, G. (2007). Legal aspects of health care administration (10th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Torrey, Trisha (2014). Choosing the Right Doctor for Your Medical Needs. Retrieved&nbsp.&nbsp.on June 27, 2014, from http://patients.about.com/od/yourdiagnosis/a/doctorright.

prepare and submit a term paper on Fighting Evil. Your paper should be a minimum of 1500 words in length.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Fighting Evil. Your paper should be a minimum of 1500 words in length. Doing what is morally right is one of the things humans of any ilk concern themselves with most. People want to do the right thing in raising their children, want to be good citizens of their country and their world. politicians want to create fair political systems, and philosophers want to seek out the idea of an objective right, to make being a good human being as clear and simple as possible. There are many important ways of dealing with the question of what is morally right to do, and many questions that must be asked. One of the things people struggle with most is their responsibility to fight against evil, or the actors of evil, even when it would put themselves or their loved ones at risk. Obviously everyone hopes someone will stand up to evil, but they often hope someone else will. Intellectuals often seem better equipped to deal with this kind of question than other people, which could lead people to believe that they would be better equipped to perform leadership tasks, which could make the whole process of moral ambiguity simpler. A person should be expected to fight against evil wherever they see it because the consequences if people do not function this way are dire, and intellectuals should not lead because of their ability to understand good and evil, because they do not necessarily have the propensity to lead better than other people.

Some would argue that it is completely unfair to expect people to fight evil even when loved ones could suffer because of their fight. They would argue that it is up to heroes to fight against all odds, and against threats to themselves and others, but that this simply cannot be expected of normal human beings – their love for kith and kin can (or even should) overshadow their desire to fight evil (Zimbardo, 2007). They believe this because it is comforting and simple. fighting evil is hard, and a lot of us want to believe a loved one would do evil to save us, because of our self-centred outlook on the world.

Write 5 pages thesis on the topic brain differences in men and women.

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Write 5 pages thesis on the topic brain differences in men and women. A series of studies that have dealt with the specific issue is presenting in this paper trying to identify the main aspects of the brain’s functions in both the genders. Towards this direction, empirical research has been also included in the material used in the current paper. The evaluation of the results leads to the assumption that there are many differences in the construction and the functions of the brain between men and women. In the long term, this differentiation influences human behavior formulating different abilities and reactions between men and women.

The identification of the differences in brain construction between men and women was achieved approximately in the decade of the 1960s. More specifically in accordance with a research published by the Society for Neuroscience (2007) ‘in the late 1960s and early 1970s, scientists found the first clear evidence that brain differences exist, in rodents at least. one study showed differences in nerve cell body size in an area of the brain known as the hypothalamus, which is important for feeding, drinking and reproduction’. In fact, differentiation in the construction and the functions of the brain between men and women can be observed in the early years of adolescence. For this reason, the statistical data revealed through research published by the Society for Women’s Health Research (2004) showed that ‘males age 6-17 years have been shown to display more prominent age-related decreases in gray matter (the part of the brain that allows us to think) and increases in white matter (which transfers information between distant regions) than females. these changes in brain composition appear to be linked to developmental processes in which nerve cell connections are “pruned” in gray matter and made more efficient (myelinated) in white matter’. At the next level, the above differentiation can lead to a series of different reactions to specific events. however, these reactions cannot be precisely estimated in advance. Only suggestions can be made on the possible behavior of men and women under specific circumstances.