research paper on contract law: carlill v carbolic smoke ball co. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism.

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Need an research paper on contract law: carlill v carbolic smoke ball co. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism. The advertisement which Kelly has placed in the local newspaper is an offer that has been made to the world at large, such as for example in the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.3 A mere offer will only constitute a unilateral contract, which will also be deemed valid only if some party proffers an unconditional acceptance of the terms of the offer.4

John has seen the advertisement in the paper and has posted his acceptance to Kelly. However as McKendrick states, for a contract to be valid, “there must be a definite offer mirrored by a definite acceptance.”5 Acceptance will be said to occur when the offeree’s words or conduct can give rise to an objective reference that he/she has assented to the terms offered.6 On this basis, Kelly’s advertisement in the paper constitutes a definite offer and John’s reply constitutes acceptance of the terms of the offer.

In the case of Gibson v Manchester City Council, it was held that the acceptance of the offer must also be communicated before it can be valid on a contractual basis.7 According to Lord Denning, no contract will come into existence unless and until the acceptance has been communicated to the offerer8. Therefore, if a contract is to exist between Kelly and John, then Kelly should have received John’s acceptance of her original offer, without any changes in its terms. John has indeed accepted the offer as per its original terms and since John’s acceptance of the offer has been sent by post then it will be held to be a valid acceptance as soon as he posted his letter.9 In fact, the courts have held that where a postal. acceptance is concerned, it will hold good even in those instances where the letter is delayed or lost in the post so that it never reaches the offerer.10

However, an offer cannot be accepted by the offeree unless and until the offer is communicated to him/her and silence.

Write a 6 pages paper on managed pressure and underbalanced drilling.

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Write a 6 pages paper on managed pressure and underbalanced drilling. The economic revolution of the modern era is exclusively based on the availability of quality oil and gas products. Therefore, scientists have been working on various methods to improve the extraction procedures for fuel. Underbalanced drilling and managed pressure drilling are two of the most common drilling techniques being implemented in today’s oil and gas industry. Underbalanced drilling is opposite to conventional drilling techniques. In this technique wellbore pressure is kept lower as compared to formation fluid, this result in the smooth movement of formation fluids to the surface of the wellbore(Gala and Toralde, 2011) and helps to avoid blowouts.

Underbalanced drilling is good to be used in drilling rigs as it provides the least wear to the well with increased production rate(NW_Air, 2014), but meanwhile, this technique is expensive and unreliable. While drilling deeper in the wellbore, it is sometimes difficult to maintain an underbalanced condition and the pressure within the wellbore is increased may be as a result of increased density of soil. The boring will ultimately be shifted to an overbalanced condition and this may harm the system resulting in irreversible damage and making the oil extraction expensive. Another most common drilling technique is the modification of an overbalanced technique and is used where wellbore pressure is kept higher but is continuously monitored and maintained in order to avoid any unpleasant situation. If the wellbore pressure becomes excessively high, then it is maintained by making use of different densities of mud and formation fluids and also controlling by not generating continuous influx formation fluid to the surface of the wellbore. This method is exclusively known as managed pressure drilling as it makes use of an adaptive technique to control the balance between the wellbore and its environment(Montilva et al., 2010).

Compose a 1000 words assignment on communication for managers final exam.

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Compose a 1000 words assignment on communication for managers final exam. Needs to be plagiarism free! 23).

First, Speaking slowly and clearly is one of the strategies used in global business, to address communication barriers. This is because many people fail to understand what the other person is saying due to speed of communication leading to vague meaning. Thus, this strategy gives an opportunity for foreigners to understand what the native speakers are saying (Guffey, 2009).

Second, asking for clarification addresses communication barriers, to gain a deeper understanding of the subject mater. Thus, it is wise to allow one to ask a question to ensure that the intended information has reached the required party (Hogan & Stubbs, 2003, p. 34).

Frequently checking for understanding is a third strategy used in avoiding communication barrier. When communicating with someone, ask questions to establish whether the communication objectives are realized (Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel, 2011, p. 32).

Fourth, defining the basics of business is another strategy of avoiding communication barrier. When the objectives of business are clearly communicated to individuals, then chances of misconception are significantly reduced (Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel, 2011, p. 23).

Finally, Careful selecting communication media is another strategy used to avoid communication barrier. Some of communication channels used creates communication barriers. Thus, it is essentially for an individual to use proper communication media. For example, when wanting to communicate abroad using of email may be more reliable communication media than use of telephone (Thompson, 2004, p. 56).

Globalization of business poses a significant intercultural communication challenges. This is because culture differ across nations. thus, the need to adopt appropriate strategy to enhance effective intercultural communication. These strategies include the following.

writing homework on The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. Write a 1250 word paper answering; The potential rewards from the trade together with the involved sheer adventure in embarking on these journeys motivated persons of all colors, races, creeds and nationalities to travel at that time.

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Need help with my writing homework on The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. Write a 1250 word paper answering; The potential rewards from the trade together with the involved sheer adventure in embarking on these journeys motivated persons of all colors, races, creeds and nationalities to travel at that time. Some routes and ports were made redundant by the steam engine advent. The will to control and command littoral communities and maritime passageways in the Indian Ocean by both local and far nations has not diminished. We appreciate how these trends have affected North America or the Atlantic, the maritime world in the 20th century and their impact on maritime relationships globally in the 21st century. All these will be gained by the reader from the book.

This book provides a response for The Atlantic, claims that the ocean of India will change into center of power in world politics and the level for the new huge game that will reveal the global power dynamics. The geopolitical world map heart will shifts from the Atlantic Ocean eastwards. The author notes that about 40% of the seaborne crude oil of the world crosses the Strait of Hormuz in the Indian Ocean western part (Kaplan, 22). Furthermore, half of the merchant fleet of the world is trapped at the Strait of Malacca, making it become the most important trade route globally.

According to the argument, Kaplan (33) stressed adapting our own traditional perspectives shown in our map design that usually places Europe or the Western hemisphere at the center. This book attracts the reader into his brilliant travel account through discrete informal style mixing personal impression with policy analysis and anecdotes. However, the book is hardly ever superficial. It begins with the analysis of Oman proceeding to Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh, India Indonesia, Myanmar and finishing with Zanzibar.

Kaplan (13) forms a didactic account of social, historical, religious, political and ethnic phenomena that befallen the nations he visited in the 15th century&nbsp.and the modern-day. He describes his personal experience during traveling while making research of his book during the 21st century’s first decade.