write an article on The Advantages and Disadvantages of Scientific Management. It needs to be at least 1250 words.

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Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on The Advantages and Disadvantages of Scientific Management. It needs to be at least 1250 words. Nevertheless, some disadvantages might be experienced in the long-run, such as decreased employee satisfaction. Following are some advantages and disadvantages of applying the principles of scientific management in organizations.

Advantages of Scientific Management

Scientific management focused on applying innovative and better production methods, waste reduction, and efficiency in the production processes. Division of labor is clearly defined, with the government enhancing employees’ skills through training and development in their specialization areas. Wages and rewards are pegged to the output, and therefore employees work hard to increase their earnings, which translates to improved productivity (Bhatt, 2002). Davenport (1999) argues that the scientific management approach is based on the premise that the organizational goals can only be accomplished by enhancing procedures in the workplace and providing the necessary resources for the task. Therefore, managers tend to focus on the enhancement of the capacity of personnel through the provision of equipment and standardized procedures to accomplish tasks efficiently.

The management approach reduces the cost per unit of production through consistency and adequate supervision for better quality products. In the accomplishment of strategic objectives, scientific management puts the organization in competitive advantage through optimal use of resources and making informed decisions (Hoyle, 2006). A competitive advantage is accomplished through a labor force strengthened by a culture of co-operation between the management and subordinates. All efforts are geared towards a result that increases customer satisfaction (Cleland, 1995).

A competitive position is maintained in the organization by maintaining reliable information flow. This is significant for senior managers to deal with emerging problems before the project plan is adversely affected. The organizational teams can accomplish tasks with a clear vision regarding the expected outcome and hence understand their roles and how their actions are connected to the broader picture of the organizational goal (Begg and Ward, 2006). Duplication of roles in the organization is therefore avoided mainly due to effective communication, which, on the other hand, increases enthusiasm in the workforce and hence improved output (Bhatt, 2002).

 Using the ERD you drew in Problem 2, create the equivalent object representation and UML class diagram. (Use Figure 2.4 as your guide.) 

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QUESTION #2

Given the business rule(s) you wrote in Problem 1, create the basic Crow’s Foot ERD.

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Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question2_Deleon.doc

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QUESTION #3

Using the ERD you drew in Problem 2, create the equivalent object representation and UML class diagram. (Use Figure 2.4 as your guide.)

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Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question3_Deleon.doc

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QUESTION #5

The DealCo relational diagram shows the initial entities and attributes for the DealCo stores, which are located in two regions of the country. Create the basic Crow’s Foot ERD for DealCo.

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Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question5_Deleon.doc

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QUESTION #7

The Tiny College relational diagram shows the initial entities and attributes for the college. Create the basic Crow’s Foot ERD for Tiny College.

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Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question7_Deleon.doc

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QUESTION #8

The Tiny College relational diagram shows the initial entities and attributes for the college. Create the UML class diagram that reflects the entities and relationships you identified in the relational diagram.

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Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question8_Deleon.doc

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QUESTION #9

Typically, a hospital patient receives medications that have been ordered by a particular doctor. Because the patient often receives several medications per day, there is a 1:M relationship between PATIENT and ORDER. Similarly, each order can include several medications, creating a 1:M relationship between ORDER and MEDICATION.

a. Identify the business rules for PATIENT, ORDER, and MEDICATION.

b. Create a Crow’s Foot ERD that depicts a relational database model to capture these business rules.

Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question9_Deleon.doc

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QUESTION #11

Using the ERD from Problem 10, create the relational schema. (Create an appropriate collection of attributes for each of the entities. Make sure you use the appropriate naming conventions to name the attributes.)

United Broke Artists (UBA) is a broker for not-so-famous artists. UBA maintains a small database to track painters, paintings, and galleries. A painting is created by a particular artist and then exhibited in a particular gallery. A gallery can exhibit many paintings, but each painting can be exhibited in only one gallery. Similarly, a painting is created by a single painter, but each painter can create many paintings. Using PAINTER, PAINTING, and GALLERY, in terms of a relational database:

Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question11_Deleon.doc

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QUESTION #12

Convert the ERD from Problem 10 into a corresponding UML class diagram.

United Broke Artists (UBA) is a broker for not-so-famous artists. UBA maintains a small database to track painters, paintings, and galleries. A painting is created by a particular artist and then exhibited in a particular gallery. A gallery can exhibit many paintings, but each painting can be exhibited in only one gallery. Similarly, a painting is created by a single painter, but each painter can create many paintings. Using PAINTER, PAINTING, and GALLERY, in terms of a relational database:

Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question12_Deleon.doc

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QUESTION #14

Create a Crow’s Foot ERD to include the following business rules for the ProdCo company:

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a. Each sales representative writes many invoices.

b. Each invoice is written by one sales representative.

c. Each sales representative is assigned to one department.

d. Each department has many sales representatives.

e. Each customer can generate many invoices.

f. Each invoice is generated by one customer.

Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question14_Deleon.doc

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QUESTION #16

Create a Crow’s Foot ERD for each of the following descriptions. (Note that the word many merely means more than one in the database modeling environment.)

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a. Each of the MegaCo Corporation’s divisions is composed of many departments. Each department has many employees assigned to it, but each employee works for only one department. Each department is managed by one employee, and each of those managers can manage only one department at a time.

b. During some period of time, a customer can download many ebooks from BooksOnline. Each of the ebooks can be downloaded by many customers during that period of time.

c. An airliner can be assigned to fly many flights, but each flight is flown by only one airliner.

d. The KwikTite Corporation operates many factories. Each factory is located in a region, and each region can be “home” to many of KwikTite’s factories. Each factory has many employees, but each employee is employed by only one factory.

e. An employee may have earned many degrees, and each degree may have been earned by many employees.

Make sure that the file is saved AS ch2_question16_Deleon.doc

Write 5 pages with APA style on Mexican Americans during the Civil Rights Movement.

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Write 5 pages with APA style on Mexican Americans during the Civil Rights Movement. We, the members of the Mexican Indian community, feel so proud of our ancestral roots in Mexico. One can see that our community is deeply rooted in Zapotec society in Mexico. The elders in our community used to point out the importance of our lineage. So, we are so conscious of the close relation among members of our community. Besides, we used to preserve our customs and beliefs in American society. But this does not prove that we keep detached from the mainstream of American society. Instead, our youngsters are so conscious about education and career opportunities in society.

As pointed out, my community originated in Mexico. When the Spanish people from Europe invaded Mexico, our forefathers migrated to the United States of America. My grandfather used to say about mass migration. My ancestors were forced to face numerous hardships from the Spanish invaders. So, they decided to migrate to the United States of America. One can see that migration is an exasperating process. Our family beyond me consists of my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my brothers, and my sisters. We happened to reach New Mexico in America. Other families that followed us settled in Los Angeles and Dallas. Both Los Angeles and Dallas are cities. My family decided to lead a peaceful life and settled in a village near New Mexico.

Earlier, I did point out that our migration to Los Angeles, New Mexico, and Dallas was a tedious process. From the serene atmosphere of Mexico, we were totally uprooted and fixed in a strange land. But I cannot recollect much about the process of migration because I was a small child. I can only recollect some vague images of our exodus with my sisters and brothers to a strange land. The elder members of our community were worried about food and accommodation. I was not so happy to travel with the elders because they did not allow us to talk to each other. Now, I realize that my&nbsp.family was forced to face hardships for the well-being of future generations.&nbsp.They were aware of the fact that the Spanish invasion of Mexico will destroy our culture.

submit a 1750 words paper on the topic Project Management Plan. The procurement route refers to the complex relationships formed between clients, project management consultants, contractors, and construction managers, to enable a building/ construction project to succeed.

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Hi, need to submit a 1750 words paper on the topic Project Management Plan. The procurement route refers to the complex relationships formed between clients, project management consultants, contractors, and construction managers, to enable a building/ construction project to succeed.

In identifying the most suitable procurement route for the project-the construction of a greenway route, the client’s priorities were analyzed and compared to the available routes.

The client’s priorities and demands guide the procurement route selection. The route selected must be able to satisfy entirely the most important of the client’s requirements while allowing for ease of control, flexibility without compromising on quality.

The client is much interested in the control of the project. This insinuates that he would like to have a say in the major decisions during the construction phase. During the said time, the client wishes to be able to make changes and have them implemented without interfering with the progress of the entire construction, taking into account the cost and time plan. The chosen route does not prioritize time, risk, and accountability as required by the client. This shall be mitigated by other methods to be adopted during the construction and implementation phase. Cost and responsibility are of medium necessity to the client. Monetary value has to be considered because the project is to be funded by the public sector, therefore financial accountability shall be important. The cost estimates should be as precise as possible.

The client then considers quality as a priority as well. The quality of the final design, and the quality of the entire project will lead to the success of the construction and will avoid time lags, during construction. The main objective of the project- having people cycle and pedestrians use the route is the central responsibility and integral part of the project. Quality is thus to be adhered to without compromise.

In this section, an analysis of selected procurement routes is done. The design and built contracting management and the justification of the selected final procurement route based on the client’s needs.&nbsp.