Write a 6 pages paper on i- 81 highway syracuse- options for rehabilitation or replacement. The average annual daily traffic ranges from 43,000 to 99,000 and has remained flat since 2003. Only 12% of this is through traffic. Buses and trucks are only 8-9%. Commute times are below national averages (NY-DoT, p 11).

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Write a 6 pages paper on i- 81 highway syracuse- options for rehabilitation or replacement. The average annual daily traffic ranges from 43,000 to 99,000 and has remained flat since 2003. Only 12% of this is through traffic. Buses and trucks are only 8-9%. Commute times are below national averages (NY-DoT, p 11).

The Syracuse University and medical institutions have $ 700 million in projects which are limited by space. The I-81 acts as a physical barrier to expansion at their present location on University Hill (NY-DoT, p 18).

The City of Syracuse has made a master plan for the redevelopment of a new urban center with a town square with businesses and high-density housing around it. The I-81 is a significant visual element rising above the surface streets and most downtown buildings (NY-DoT, p 18). The viaduct acts as a barrier and prevents pedestrian and bicycle mobility (NY-DoT, p 14)

Mark Frechette, the Viaduct Project Director for the NY Department of Transportation summarized the project alternatives evaluated by the NY DoT in the slide shown Fig 2 (Frechette, p10).

The “No Build” option is the Environmental Protection Agency requirement for all such projects. For the Viaduct project, the evaluation of the “no-build” option would serve as the baseline to compare the various “build” options (Frechette, p 12).

The tunnel option and the depressed highway options have been ruled out by the NY-DoT study. The water table in the area is high and it is saline, requiring special disposal methods. This would require cut-and-cover construction, which would close the Viaduct and Almond Street for a long duration. The sub-surface utilities would need to be relocated. Ramps for access to the tunnel would cause a number of local streets to be closed or dead-ended. The estimated cost would be $ 1.50 billion – $ 1.75 billion (Frechette, p 28-30).

The rebuild options for the Viaduct are aimed at bringing the design up to current standards. The width of the new Viaduct would be increased to 82 feet from the present 66 feet with two travel lanes in each direction. The speed limit for vehicles would be 55 mph. The Viaduct height may need to be increased by 5 to 10 feet. &nbsp.The space under the Viaduct would be designed for interconnection of surface-level streets and with better pedestrian and bike access.&nbsp.&nbsp.

Enlightenment Values Belong to the Declining West. The work is to be 6 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

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I will pay for the following article Enlightenment Values Belong to the Declining West. The work is to be 6 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

The enlightenment values are not wrong, but the way the West expresses them as political and social theory and at times implements them needs to be re-examined and a challenge issued. For instance, enlightenment principles of social thinking have repeatedly contributed to buttressing the West’s dominance over the East, men over women, a society of experts over the ordinary people, the employers over workers, and White culture over non-White cultures (Angel 1994, p. 90). This paper is neither against enlightenment values such as freedom and the rule of law, nor is it against the West’s modern bureaucracy, urbanism, and industrialism. Enlightenment values belong to the declining west. other costs, such as postmodern perspectives, are more relevant for emerging and up-and-coming states because the culture of enlightenment fails its social and historical vision in the very West they originated.

&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp.&nbsp. Enlightenment is the emergence and emancipation of humans from his self-incurred naivety, ingeniousness, and immaturity.&nbsp. Enlightenment values can be defined as ideals that develop because of significant historical transitions towards modernity –the renaissance and reformation, and the European revolution. They include abstract universalism, individualism, strict rationalism, certainty, predictability, absolute truths, and order (Angel 1994, p. 56). The West is a particular set of countries that exemplify the enlightenment age’s shared values –holy faith in science, progress, and rationality. They are considered the pinnacle of human advancement. Various individuals equate it with freedom and democracy, most others with Christianity, and others with secular rationalism. In this context, other values mean non-western values practiced in other countries, especially those of the East, and included orientalism and postmodern values (Deutsch 1991, p. 95). Examples include inter-determinacy, hierarchy and structure, relationships, uncertainty, fluidity, change, and deconstruction.

The values and social hopes of Enlightenment culture have failed in their principal historical and historical vision. For instance, the West’s science acclaims so much seem to have lost a great deal of its aura of truth and progress (Gray 2007, p. 39).

Compose a 500 words assignment on feminist thought.

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Compose a 500 words assignment on feminist thought. Needs to be plagiarism free!

Feminist thought has an assigned topic Sojourner Truth (Isabella Baumfree) is the embodiment of feminism because her life experience forced herto be an activist with a different viewpoint on equality. She fought against the social evils like adversities against women, racial segregation, marginalization and slavery, and tried to bring women into the mainstream society. Hence, she has become the icon of feminist thought. Thesis statement: The analysis of Sojourner Truths contributions to Feminist Thought and my understanding of the feminist thought based on her life experiences prove that she was in favor of equality between men and women, was against discrimination, and her harsh life experiences transformed her to a feminist with a different viewpoint on equality.

Analysis: Contributions to feminist thought As pointed out, Sojourner Truth fought for the wellbeing of women and to hinder the progress of social evil barriers like discrimination and marginalization in the society. She spoke about anti-slavery and womens rights, often giving personal testimony about her experiences as a slave. She strongly argued against the inequality among man and women in the name of gender status, and male supremacy. Joy Hakim points out that “She works for womens rights, black peoples rights, prison to reform, and temperance” (N.pag.).

While there, she tried to challenge discrimination based on racial identity. As a womens rights activist, Truth faced additional burdens that white women did not have, plus the challenge of combating a suffrage movement which did not want to be linked to anti-slavery causes, believing it might hurt their cause. Yet, Truth prevailed, traveling thousands of miles making powerful speeches against inequality among men and women, slavery, and for womens suffrage. Besides, and she preached a combination of feminist Christianity, abolition, inequality and women’s rights.

In general, Truths view of the social relation of the sexes differed totally from the prevailing philosophy that women should be a silent, or should be placed on pedestals. If institutions in the public sphere, such as the courts, were not fit places for women, she thought they were unfit for men as well. She declared she could work as much as a man. In her 1867 speech, she claimed to be over eighty years old, and said that she would live more years to see women get their rights man is so selfish that he has got women’s rights and his own, too, and yet he would not allow women to enjoy their rights.

My understanding of Sojourner Truth Personally, I consider that life experiences transformed Sojourner Truth to an activist. Truth was a lover of humanity and promoter of equality. She was born in New York and was sold several times before escaping to freedom with an infant daughter in 1827. She was enslaved by five different masters. Margaret Washington makes it clear “Isabellas owners were local merchants, gentle men farmers, and customers of the traders” (10). One of her masters (third master) forced her to marry another slave by name of Thomas, and they had five children.

But most of them were sold as slaves. She was even brutally raped by one of her masters. She accomplished a lot through her life and never gave up on the ideals of freedom and equality for all people no matter the color of their skin. She was resoluted to help African American women. After the war she gave assistance to freed slaves by helping them to find jobs. Later she became an Abolitionist and feminist. Sojourner Truth began life as a slave and ended it as a celebrated anti-slavery activist.

She has been generally considered as a powerful symbol of African –American spirit of free thinking and political activism against racism. She has the merit of being the first&nbsp.African American woman&nbsp.to win a lawsuit in the United States. when she fought for her sons freedom after he had been illegally sold. Truth shared her views at many different occasions on different topics. One of her famous speeches is “Aren’t I a woman” delivered in 1851 at the Womens Right convention. Isabella Baumfree even changed her name to Sojourner Truth devoting fighting spirit to bring equality among men and women, marginalization and slavery.

So, Truth’s life story is interconnected with the fight against racial discrimination and marginalization faced by the female African Americans in America. Summing, the hard and odd experiences in the life molded Sojourner Truth as a women rights activist in favor of racial equality. One can see that her life story deeply influenced those who fought for the rights of female African Americans in America. Besides, she was in favor of gender equality, and was totally against male supremacy.

In short, Sojourner Truth life and her experiences prove that women are not to be controlled by men because the same leads to discrimination and related issues. On the other side, the harsh life experiences helped Truth to be in the forefront of feminist activism and human rights activism. Works CitedHakim, Joy. Freedom: A History of Us. US: Oxford University Press, 2003.Print.Washington, Margaret. Sojourner Truths America.US: University of Illinois Press, 2011. Print.

You were invited to conduct an in-service on Managerial Epidemiology and Decision Making in Healthcare to newly hired employees. Please develop 3-5 minutes educational presentation offering the trainees insight on: 1. Why they need to know about Managerial Epidemiology (offer minimum one real-life example) 2. What type of data and studies they should be familiar with in order to be successful at their jobs (offer minimum one example of a study design and the data that will be collected; explain how this information is applicable to the managerial functions)

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You were invited to conduct an in-service on Managerial Epidemiology and Decision Making in Healthcare to newly hired employees. Please develop 3-5 minutes educational presentation offering the trainees insight on:

1. Why they need to know about Managerial Epidemiology (offer minimum one real-life example)

2. What type of data and studies they should be familiar with in order to be successful at their jobs (offer minimum one example of a study design and the data that will be collected; explain how this information is applicable to the managerial functions)

3. Create a short managerial issue case (for example, week 4 discussion activity:(Cannot be used for your assignment) Your faculty (the hospital you work for  Board of Directors’ representative) is interested in developing a cardiac care unit. The Board believes offering specialized care for patient’s with cardiac diseases will meet an unmet need in the community but want to be sure they are making the right decision. You are directed to identify the current and future need for cardiac services based on the community population characteristics and current use of cardiac services at your hospital.) and explain how the trainees will develop good decisions to solve it:

-List all types of evidence they will need to collect, explain why;

-Name the epidemiological data, studies, and metrics the trainees will need to support the decision-making process, explain why.

-Explain the decision-making process the trainees will need to apply to this case.

4. List your own decisions and solutions for the case.

HINT: Imagine you are the trainee. What would you want to hear to stay awake and learn something useful?