Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses secured localization of a new generation global computing system.

/in /by

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses secured localization of a new generation global computing system. Attempts have been made to solve most of these challenges by enhancing technology systems. In today’s global computing world, advanced technology systems like multi-lingual Translation Engines, Distributed Computing, Overlay Computing, Component-based Computing, Service Oriented Architecture, Cryptography Systems, etc have enhanced the experience of Global Computing to a large extent. These technology solutions definitely have enhanced global computing experience. However, they cannot bridge the gaps in cultural acceptance of the content of a Global Application. For example, a translator converting American English to the German language might do an excellent job grammatically but the Germans may not like the writing style of the translated script because of some cultural mismatch. This is the reason that some companies have preferred to maintain multi-lingual websites rather than relying upon translation engines. Moreover, security has remained a large challenge in Global Computing posed by known threats and emerging threats turning up continuously (Perrault, Anna H, and Gregory, 2001. Jones, Cameron, and Twidale, Michael 2006).

Other challenges that need further research & enhancements about Global Computing are (but not limited to) Software Development, Platform Integration, Data Consistency, Speed & Performance, Identity Management, Legal & Compliance framework, Quality of Service, etc (Perrault, Anna H, and Gregory, 2001. Jones, Cameron, and Twidale, Michael 2006).

Telephone Network: The establishment of Voice over IP networks and their connectivity to local PSTN networks has created a virtual exchange that has empowered every multi-media enabled personal computer to act as a telephone. Moreover, such technologies have also presented Video over IP systems to global users such that they can interact with any Internet user across the globe using Video-Conferencing.

A well-co-ordinated multi-protocol network of resources across the world is managed at higher layers of the OSI seven-layer model without any centralized control that ensures proper personalization to an individual, groups, and companies.

Write 2 pages with APA style on Toward a Theory of Social Practices. Toward a Theory of Social Practices

/in /by

Write 2 pages with APA style on Toward a Theory of Social Practices. Toward a Theory of Social Practices

In the article Toward a Theory of Social Practices: A development in culturalist theorizing, Andreas Reckwitz explores the main features of ‘practice theory’, a category of social theory. According to Reckwitz, practice theory is usually offered by scholars as an abstract substitute to other social and cultural suppositions, especially textualism, calturalist mentalism as well as intersubjectivism. The author begins by defining practice theory as “a type of cultural theory” (p.3) as documented by other social theorists such as Bourdieu and Gidden among others.

In his explanation of practice theory in terms of cultural theory, Reckwitz argue that the i8th century social theory outlines three basic tenets that explain individual actions and social order. These three choices include: purpose-oriented theory, norm-oriented theory and ‘cultural theories.” Purpose-oriented theory and norm-oriented theory are usually presented as divergent conceptual choices, but have both been criticized by social philosophy of the 20th century, mainly driven by culturalist revolutions.

According to the author, the manner of comprehension and presentation of human action and social order is what distinguishes various cultural theorists from their classical counterparts of ‘homo economicus’ and ‘homo sociologicus’. The homo economicus model presents action via recourse to the intentions, interests and purposes of persons, which demonstrates social order as a manifestation of collective divergent interests. On the other hand, the homo sociologicus model clarifies social order in terms of combined norms and values, portraying normative consensus as a determinant of social order. Modern cultural theories however, explain social order as a product of the interplay between combined cognitive and symbolic formations, which clarifies the implication of the world. Therefore, modern cultural theories tend to disown the tenets of the classical models’ explanation of social order. The ‘homo economicus’ as well as ‘homo sociologicus’ models ignore the implicit knowledge layer, responsible for symbolic organization and understanding of reality.

Reckwitz further presents textualism, mentalism, intersubjectivism and practice theory as the four major forms of cultural theory. According to the author, practice theory is a subset of cultural theory. Unlike other types of cultural theories, practice theory places the ‘social’ in a distinct sphere. Reckwitz explains that culturalist mentalism exists in the form of objectivist and subjectivist. According to structuralism, the behaviour of humans is determined by the symbolic structures of the ‘unconscious’ brain.

Practice theory explains the body through a display of sophisticated and interlocked behavioural acts. As such, social practice depicts the result of training the body to behave in a given way. Bodily activities manifest routinized mental and emotional tasks. Consequently, practices are social sites, which make routinized bodily actions the site of social, thus the creation of social order. Other forms of cultural theory hold bodies as epiphenomena. Mentalism points out at the distinction between mind and body, where the mind instructs the body. In textualism, bodies are among the objects that present as symbols whereas intersubjectivism portrays bodily actions emanating from agents’ constellation. The author further explores the difference between practice theory and other cultural theories on the basis of the social localization as well as the understanding of the body, mind, knowledge and agent among others.

Reckwitz concludes by arguing that practice theory eradicates the deficiencies in hyperrational theory and classical theories. The author argues that “practice theory ‘decentres’ mind, texts and conversation” (p.18). Further, he asserts that practice theory ought to develop higher philosophical perseverance while maintaining its robust approach to empirical social as well as cultural assessments.

Reference

Reckwitz, A. (2002).Toward a Theory of Social Practices: A development in culturalist theorizing. European Journal of Social Theory, 5 (2):245- 265.

submit a 1750 words paper on the topic Childrens Experiences of Childhood.

/in /by

Hi, need to submit a 1750 words paper on the topic Childrens Experiences of Childhood. In this regard, the essay is written to specifically address the question: ‘What is the impact of disability on children’s experiences of childhood?’ by exploring four relevant studies, to wit: “Where Are the Children’s Experiences?” by Davis & Watson (2001), “Children’s Experiences of Disability” by Connors & Stalker (2007), “How Do Deaf Infants Attain First Signs” by Takei (2001), and “Disability” by Lewis & Kellett (2004). A review of the literature would initially be developed as a systematic review of the studies abovementioned to develop a clear and logical argument about the topic. The focus of the discourse would be to compare, contrast and analyze the chosen articles to effectively explore critical aspects of the topic and finally address the impact of disability on children’s experiences of childhood.

Lewis & Kellet (2004) appropriately started their discourse by sorting out critical issues that stem from terminologies, specifically of ‘disability’. This aspect is relevant since terminologies affect disabled children’s experiences in their growth and development, as well as in interacting with different kinds of people in their environment.

Previously, the term ‘disability’ was given negative and derogatory connotations labeling disables as “idiots, imbeciles, and feeble-minded” (Lewis & Kellett, 2004, 191). Contemporary developments in child psychology and research paved the way for adopting the terms ‘children/younger people with spina bifida’ to indicate the need to focus on the person first rather than on the disability (Lewis & Kellett, 2004, 192). Likewise, the terms, ‘visual impairment’ as opposed to ‘blind’. ‘Deaf children’ when referring to hearing-impaired children of deaf parents. and ‘deaf children’ when referring to hearing impaired children of parents who are not deaf (Lewis & Kellett, 2004, 192).

Connors & Stalker (2007) presented interesting&nbsp.terminologies influencing the treatment and perception of disabled people.&nbsp.

a thesis and an outline on A Knowledge Management Perspective. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.

/in /by

I need help creating a thesis and an outline on A Knowledge Management Perspective. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Today, social networks have created an information age, where businesses need to be part of the evolving network to succeed (Castells, 2010). In with the changes, the paper seeks to identify the most challenging aspects of today’s global business environment and the opportunities that exist in them for business operatives.

Johansson and Leigh (2011) cited the penetration levels of multinational companies into the BRIC markets as a typical scenario of the growing importance of emerging markets in today’s global business environment. As a result of the concentration, business leaders are forced to follow the new flow of social influence by also making meaningful impacts in emerging markets (Dholakia and Talukda, 2004). On the opportunities that emerging markets present, Wilson and Purushothaman (2003) made mention of conducive political provisions that exist in most of these markets as a way of making them globalized destinations for foreign direct investments. There are also economic incentives including tax holidays and access to government-supported loans (Crane, Kawashima and Kawasaki, 2002). Even more, consumers in emerging markets have become part of a global consolidation that has developed a new twist to consumer behavior, where the preference for quality forces companies to optimize their potentials (Gupta, 2011).

The opportunities notwithstanding, there are key challenges that most emerging markets present multinational companies and other companies in the global business environment. For example, the use of superimposition, which for a long time was seen to be a major advantage for companies has been cautioned by Featherstone (1991) as having major disadvantages in any competitive global engagement. Again, the economic growth pattern of most of these emerging markets has been questioned by Smith (2014) and The Economist (2013) as being unsustainable but rather short-lived. This is because, in most of these emerging markets, the attention of government is on short term financing of government projects (Brecher and Smith, 2000).