Create a thesis and an outline on GOLD NANO PARTICLES. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on GOLD NANO PARTICLES. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Gold nano particles Gold nano particles An extensive study of gold nano particles has been carried out for a longperiod of time, close to a decade. Their occurrence takes different shapes such as gold nanoshares, nanocages, nanoshells, nanorods and the scattering Raman nanoparticles which are enhanced. These are the main occurrences that have attracted a lot of attention thus, leading to their extensive study. Practically, GNPs are used in biomedical applications hence. they remain of great importance in this sector. GNPs also come in varied colours like blue and red (Chan 2007). It is these variations that are used in comprehension of plasomons which depends on the wavelength, otherwise known as conduction-band electrons during oscillation. This phenomenon translates into absorption and scattering ability of light, which is an important feature to biological applications like sensing and imaging. The ability of bio molecules to interact both inside and at the surface of a cell can result into varied interactions according to the size of nanoparticle. Currently, for medical sector purposes, it is possible to modify and fabricate nanoparticles and AUNPS is best for clarifying the distinct properties of the “red surface Plasmon resonances band at 520” with catalytic activity which is high and easily fabricated with the use of thiol interconnected to SS-DNA which enables them to be components that are stable for bio-sensing purposes. When nanoparticles and biological elements of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids are combined, they can reveal specific functions in bioprobes and biosensors. It is therefore, important to note that, nanoscale particles possess clear and exceptional potential of detecting and accurately diagnosing cancer (Chan 2007).

SERS nanoparticles

To increase the level of sensitivity like in surface enhanced Rayleigh scattering, surface enhanced fluorescence, and surface enhanced Raman scattering, the use of surface Plasmon have been significant. Though, SERS is an attractive and has very unique technique that can be vital in measuring rotational, vibration and molecules of low transition frequency based on Raman scattering (Chan 2007).

Reference

Chan, W. C. W. 2007. Bio-applications of nanoparticles. [New York], Springer Science + Business Media.

submit a 500 words paper on the topic Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. Louis Althusser.

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Hi, need to submit a 500 words paper on the topic Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. Louis Althusser. In the article, ‘Ideology and Ideological Apparatuses’, Louis Althusser, an eminent philosopher has expounded on the wider meaning of ideas and ideologies that are subscribed by human race. He asserts that ideas are imaginary representations which men try to enact physically. He asserts that theory of ideologies depend on the social formations which are linked to production and creation of social class. Thus, ideologies have history but ideology in general has no history because is it abstract and is defined in the form of consciousness which is constant and remains same for all time. This is the main thesis of the article and author has explained it through social class and their history.

The article explains that ideologies are predetermined by the existence of platforms or apparatus that define their statutes or modes. Thus, one hears of religious ideology, political ideology, legal ideology etc. Althusser has defined these as social apparatus which are used to propagate different ideologies. In German Ideology, Marx had primarily defined ideology as pure illusion which people tried to fit with the physical reality. It is a ‘pure dream, empty and vain, constituted by the ‘day’s residues’ from the only full and positive reality’ (p240). Author questions the ‘need’ to fit the reality with the illusion of ideology. He says Marx’s ideology has different problematics mainly because it functions at various levels and is open to widespread interpretations.

Another very pertinent point made in the article is the need for subjects who bring into actions the modalities of ideologies that are practiced. Indeed, existence of ideologies it realized by the presence of subjects (man). Thus, ideologies have structures and functions which are carried by subjects. Althusser better explains it when he divides his main thesis in two parts saying that ideology: is representation of imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existence. has a material existence. These are important postulates that illusionary representations constitute ideologies which men try to relate in their real life. Prime examples are the religious scriptures which promote ideologies in the name of God and make men follow them in their real life. Most importantly, ideologies have material existence is proved when Althusser asserts that ‘ideologies always exist in an apparatus (religious, ethical, legal, political etc.) and its practice or practices’ (242).

The practice of ideologies under different apparatus may have different modalities that mainly depend on their ‘imaginary relation to their condition of existence’ (242). Interestingly, ideological representation infers that subject that practice them have their own consciousness. The subjects have the ‘ideas’ that their consciousness motivates them to act on their ‘ideas’, thereby giving him the ‘free will’ to act. In short, the illusion of ideas is internal but the action based on ideology is external that not only requires a apparatus but also a subject 9man) who can act on those ideologies. Hence, ideologies have structure and functions which are used by subjects in their real life in relationship to their existing conditions. The subjects are also divided as ‘free subjectivity, author of and responsible for its actions. and subjected being, who submit to higher authority’ (248).

Thus, ideologies, as stated by author, can only be explained through social class within a social structure or society. It not only demarcates social class but also recognizes correlation between subject and subject, subject and production that promote ISAs and their defined functions in social structure. (words: 568)

Reference

Althusser, Louis. Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. 235-250, April 1970.

research paper on (computer crime). Needs to be 2 pages.

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Need an research paper on (computer crime). Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism. number Computer Crime Defendant was put into conviction in court and tried in the United s District Court. His charges were the production, assisting, and taking part in the production of a visual representation of a minor engaging in sexually unequivocal behavior, and using materials that were mailed, and shipped in interstates which violated the 18 U.S.C.S. § 2251(a). the sexual exploitation of children’s act (Jordan 120).

The law protects children against sexual exploitation. In the case, the defendant is accused of possessing a computer hard drive, which contained visual depiction of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct, and a webcam. According to the sexual exploitation of children’s act, the accused is guilty of transporting visual depiction a sexual misconduct against children. The accused had the duty to verify that the material transported was safe for use and free of any sexual exploitation. However, failure to observe this measure makes the defendant an accomplice to children sexual exploitation.

Furthermore, the defendant claimed that the evidence used against him was insufficient to confirm him as guilty. The defendant states that the goods were part of a foreign interstate commerce. The hard drives, as well as the webcam were probably made from Korea or China. However, he depended on his experience and assumed that they originated from Korea or China. thus, free of any sexual videos. It is unlawful to transport videos of sexual exploitation on children. The government requires that individuals trading in foreign computer hardware must be keen to avoid the sale of hardware with consisting of videos that sexually exploit children. The defendant is guilty as he failed to do his job professionally assuming that the place of origin of the hard drive and webcam were safe.

On the other, the defendant’s trial was delayed, which is against the sixth amendment. This amendment requires that an accused must face immediate trial when accused of criminal activities. Delayed trial is a violation of an accused sixth amendment’s right (Jordan 123). Nevertheless, violation of the defendant does not make him less guilty or free from the crime committed. The court was provided with adequate evidence to prove that the defendant was guilty. It is rightful for the court to convict the defendant to avoid similar carelessness in future.

In the case of Acevado, the defendant was sentenced following a panel of adjudicators’ trial of aiding, and producing and assisting in the creation of a visual portrayal of a minor taking part in explicit sexual behavior with materials shipped, mailed or transported in foreign commerce or expressway. Defendant appealed, affirming that the proof that the Government had with regard to the crimes law element – namely that the equipment were part of interstate or foreign commerce – depended on uncertain barred hearsay, which sullied his right to challenge in the Sixth Amendment. Acevedo disputed that the testimony provided by the Governments witness concerning the source of the webcam and hard drive constituted barred hearsay as it depended on statements enclosed in the tags stuck to the same. The First Court of Appeals declared Defendants sentence, sticking that the tribunal court did not evidently state error in owning up the disputed testimony, since the eyewitness could have depended on his individual expert understanding slightly than the tags in shaping an judgment regarding the objects source.

As an inception matter, Acevedo challenge that the appraisal is acceptable since he voiced a Confrontation Clause case during his Rule motion. Conversely, the appropriate typical of evaluation is plain fault given that Acevedo botched to contemporaneously oppose to the depositions in question plus he admit as much in his succinct. It is noted that Acevedo does not plea the refutation of his Rule motion. Acevedo confronts his guilty verdict instead. As a result, plain error appraisal is appropriate. To institute plain error, Acevedo is required to show “plain” “error” that “affect” substantial rights. If Acevedo is able to assure all the three essentials, the prudence court, in its discretion, can spot a penalty error. This analysis is significantly related to the standard followed in risk-free fault analysis, in addition to the added crinkle that the activist, not the Government, endures the load of conviction with regard to prejudice.

Works Cited

Jordan , David. Free Law Supplement 4: Statutory and Administrative Law Glossary for U.S. Intelligence Law. New York: David Alan Jordan, 2000. Print.

writing homework on Intercultural Pragmatic Failure in Humor. Write a 2250 word paper answering; Linguistics problems emerge when the hearer or hearers have limited knowledge about the language the speaker uses.

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Need help with my writing homework on Intercultural Pragmatic Failure in Humor. Write a 2250 word paper answering; Linguistics problems emerge when the hearer or hearers have limited knowledge about the language the speaker uses. However, the linguistic issue is beyond the scope of this study hence not a concern. Pragmatic failure on the other hand occurs when the hearers fail to comprehend or connect what actually the speaker’s words mean. The research herein therefore focuses on finding out the link that exists between humor success and the background of the target hearers. The research assesses humor reliance on intercultural pragmatics, especially on the second language.

Literature Review

Concerning humor, it is evident that the speakers must embrace social competencies such as grammatical and psycholinguistic abilities if they hope to relay humor successfully. Bell from his research concludes that communicative competence is only achievable when the speakers embrace a form of merger (Bell 2006). The merger should be allowing them to comprehend the linguistic forms and their use for achieving social competence in their second language. The person presenting the humor must verse him or herself with both the linguistic competence and social competence that allows humor to be successful. From this point of view, it is warranted to indicate that humor relies greatly on intercultural pragmatics.

Giora argues that a joke is only successful if the hearer understands the speaker’s point of view (Giora 1991). In the event that the speaker offers an explanation for a joke, it means that the humor has completely failed. In such a circumstance, the listeners have to take the initiative of filling in the gap that was the role of the speaker. However, if the hearers solve all the ambiguities in the humor, the speaker may consider the humor successful (Giora 1991). The processing of the joke involves an amalgamation of factors that make the reception of the humor an uncomplicated process. Most importantly, the mystery of the humor must remain a task of the hearers to uncover. Giora uses Sofa so Good, a London shop constituting a literal pun. It uses a novel meaning recommending its goods. Yet it does not dispense with the salient meaning of the shop. In the humor, this is a pragmatic failure since the buyers, hearers will find it complex to connect the name and the product, or output.