prepare and submit a paper on significances of parking reform towards urban planning.

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on significances of parking reform towards urban planning. In the previously mentioned article, Shoup (2011) highlighted the fact that in the major cities of the world, car parking is one of the vital requirements of daily life. In this situation, the rate of car parking must be appropriate for the people to make it more convenient for them and to encourage them to abide by the parking rules established in the region. While the prevalent picture of the parking charges within the US has been contrary to the raised concern, with high parking rent charged by the authorities, resulting in the unequal distribution of parked cars in different blocks (according to their different parking charges).

Accordingly, Shoup (2011) was of the view that increasing car-parking rent might cause severe harm to society in the long-run. This statement can be explained with the help of an example. If the authority of a shopping mall is charging the too high price of car parking rent, it is quite possible that the volume of customers visiting the mall will gradually shrink due to the inconvenience or they will aim at parking their cars in some other place to avoid high parking charges. Thus, a high risk prevails that there will be a huge loss of income in the shopping malls, which will lead to the non-payment of tax revenue to the city’s local authority. The other noticeable content of the article can be termed as that the concept of free parking, which has been attributed to providing considerable economic advantages to the local taxi drivers along with contributing to the economic development of the region on the whole by Shoup (2011). This statement in Shoup (2011) is agreeable, as the proper parking system will add value to the economic development of the city as well as the nation.

Shoup (2011) also highlighted that the cities, which adopt the free parking system, does not essentially aim at raising the amount of corporate revenue of the city. Rather, it is often attributed as beneficial to reduce the traffic congestion on the roads and make the people aware of the needs for a sustainable urban design. Free parking facility also aids in bringing about urbanization within the city, as it has been proved in many of the cities of the US (Levy, 2012).

Complete 6 pages APA formatted article: Measures for Exacerbation of COPD. Exacerbation is a serious health condition that could lead to the loss of lung normal functions. (Prince et al., 2004) For this reason, patients that are experiencing exacerbations may be hospitalized and need to go through a long period of recovery.

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Complete 6 pages APA formatted article: Measures for Exacerbation of COPD. Exacerbation is a serious health condition that could lead to the loss of lung normal functions. (Prince et al., 2004) For this reason, patients that are experiencing exacerbations may be hospitalized and need to go through a long period of recovery.

For the purpose of this study, the researcher will determine and discuss the significance of exacerbations of COPD in terms of its effect on the patients and the health care service providers. With regard to the proper management of exacerbations, the researcher will highlight the available pharmacological and non-pharmacological options for exacerbations.

Exacerbations in patients with COPD are usually associated with a major decline in the long-term quality of the patients’ life and their lung functioning. (Donaldson et al., 2002. Seemungal et al., 1998) Although the etiology and mechanisms behind severe COPD exacerbations are not clear, several studies have shown that infections caused by bacteria (White, Gompertz, Stockley, 2003. Sethi and Murphy, 2001) and virus (Rohde et al., 2003. Seemungal and Wedzicha, 2003) are present during an increased frequency of exacerbations.

Exacerbations related to COPD are often associated with the increase in airway inflammation related to eosinophilia (Fujimoto et al., 2005. Zhu et al., 2001), neutrophilic (Aaron et al., 2001. Stockley et al., 2000. Sethi et al., 2000), and neutrophils in bronchial biopsies (Qiu et al., 2003). These factors may contribute to the patient’s dyspnea or difficulty in breathing. In line with this matter, it has been reported that roughly 25% of COPD patients have reported having experienced a profound total body pain. (Lynn et al., 2000)

Due to the fact that most patients with severe COPD may experience exacerbations, some patients may experience anxiety due to their functional limitations and hunger for air.&nbsp.

Write a 5 pages paper on global operations management of precision parts.

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Write a 5 pages paper on global operations management of precision parts.

Currently, the company employs 85 people at its Wagga Wagga location (Regional Development Division, n.d). This section deals with the environmental scanning of the company with regard to its expansion strategy. Thus before conducting the environmental scanning it is necessary to point out the country in which Precision would expand. Therefore the market chosen is Germany because of the following conditions. Political, social, and economic stability provides a solid base for any company to start up a new plant in a new environment.

Germany judiciary and its civil services allow companies to set up industries at an ease. The judiciary systems are highly professional. Agreements based on contracts are secured and intellectual properties are protected with high concern in Germany. Germany has one of the highest levels of education, economic productivity, and technological development. The economic condition of Germany is stable and its economy has been regarded as the fifth largest in terms of purchasing power parity. It is one of the leading exporters of vehicles, machinery, and chemicals and benefits from a highly skilled labor force.

In 2010 the GDP of Germany was 3.6% and was expected to grow by 2.6% in the current fiscal year (US Department of States, 2011). Germany hosts the largest OEM plants in Europe enabling the suppliers in diversification and access to nine different OEMs. With an excellent high skilled labor force, Germany has been able to achieve success in the automotive industry and thus creating more opportunities for suppliers to invest in the country. It has been a leader in technology ranging from machines, electronics to buildings. According to the World Economic Forum, Germany has been ranked number one in terms of infrastructure and logistics (Invest in Germany, n.d, p.4).

To analyze the internal resources of an industry or a particular company&nbsp.SWOT analysis is used.&nbsp.

Write 2 pages thesis on the topic gangs & gang behavior. There are varying theories about the existence of gangs.

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Write 2 pages thesis on the topic gangs & gang behavior. There are varying theories about the existence of gangs. Include to the list the following theories: social disorganization, cultural norms of the lower class, subculture of violence, routine activities, multiple marginalizations, interactional, reaction formation, differential opportunity, underclass and conflict (Howell, 2012). These theories have varying explanation as to why security threat groups, or gangs, acting in unity to undermine the safety of the public, exist. One familiar security threat group is the Mexican Mafia from California.

Who are they

This group is a criminal prison organization in the US, instituted at first in order to protect the members from other prison gangs. The founder of the gang was a member of Hispanic gang, who was properly oriented and influence by gang warfare. They adhere to the essence of brotherhood, for it is something that could provide them the protection they deserve while they are incarcerated.

Race/ethnicity

It is undeniably true that the gang has been largely affected or influenced by Hispanic culture, because of the orientation of its founder. The founder was a Hispanic, adhering to the principles and cultural beliefs of the Hispanic culture. However, as time goes by, the gang has become home to individuals or members coming from diverse culture. However, each member has the chance to tolerate the set culture for the group.

Where did they start

As stated, the gang was instituted by Hispanic prisoners. The inception of this group was made possible within the four walls of the correction centre that has become home to thousands of inmates of varying criminal records.

Current leadership

On the other hand, it has been noted that the gang is said to have no one presiding leader, but the entire group has the go signal to go for murders and other various criminal activities.

Organization and structure

As time goes by, the gang has been known as the Mexican Mafia, which split into two groups, the other is adhering to the old philosophy of the gang and the other one considers the group as the New Mexican Mafia. The Mexican Mafia, a Hispanic gang, adheres to the value of alliance, due to the existing rivals with other gangs. This is solely for the purpose of protecting the members from other rivals.

By laws and constitution

The gang has important rules to follow. Homosexuality, snitching, cowardly, fighting among members, disrespecting, stealing and interfering are not acceptable to them. There is no formal constitution within the gang, but for as long as the set rules are met, they are all well with their prevailing system.

Blood in blood out

So far, there is no any hint that the gang are blood in and blood out. In fact, as already stated, there were two prevailing groups for the Mexican Mafia. The new existing gang to separate from the original group has given the chance to choose the principles they should follow, without having so much risk about being killed for separating from the gang’s originally adhered principles.

Members

It turns out that anyone of the prisoners can have the chance to become the member, for as long as the laws or the rules that are stated earlier are clearly followed. Aside from this, the group has no substantial high requirements for being part of the group, aside from the fact that each one should protect each member’s interest or welfare.

Criminal activity

The Mexican Mafia has been noted for being notorious within the correctional system of the US. Each member is willing to go for a kill, as far as protecting the welfare is concerned. When push comes to shove, they will never hesitate to kill, and should not wait for a go signal from the higher rank or at least, some of their members.

Allies and rivals

It is noted that the Mexican Mafia has become an ally of almost all Hispanic gangs in Southern California. However, there are also its various rivals in the prison system, including but may not be limited to Aryan Brotherhood, Nuestra Familia, Black Guerrilla Family and the Bloods and crips (Abadinsky, 2010. Florida Department of Corrections).

References

Abadinsky, H. (2010). Organized crime (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadesworth Publishing.

Florida Department of Corrections.Gang and Security Threat Group Awareness. Retrieved from http://www.dc.state.fl.us/pub/gangs/prison2.html

Howell, J. C. (2012). Gangs in America’s Communities. London: SAGE.