Finding a Gap in the Literature

What exactly is a gap in the literature? Why is it important? How do you find it? How do you ensure that you
sufficiently justify your selection of a research problem based on a gap? In this second Discussion, you will
consider what it means to determine a gap in the literature and why that becomes the cornerstone of your
research problem.
To prepare for this Discussion:
Review the video Identifying Gaps in the Literature.
Review the resources found on the Walden University Writing Center: “Basics of Literature Reviews.”
Review the blog post “Defining a Gap in the Literature: On Proving the Presence of an Absence.”
Consider what it means to find a gap in the literature.
By Day 3
Post by Day 3 a response to the following:
What does it mean to find a gap in the literature?
Why is it important that a gap in the literature be identified to support your research problem? Justify your
response.
Here are the required reading that you need for the discussion as well as the reference page:
Learning Resources
Required Readings
Stadtlander, L. M. (2015). Finding your way to a Ph.D.: Advice from the dissertation mentor. CreateSpace
Independent Publishing Platform.
Chapter 1, “The Dissertation” (pp. 1–10)
Martinez, S. (n.d.). How to write an effective literature review. Retrieved June 5, 2016, from
http://www.dphu.org/uploads/attachements/books/books_71_0.pdf
McIndoo, T. (2014, July 8). Defining a gap in the literature: On proving the presence of an absence [Blog post].
Walden University Writing Center. Retrieved from
http://waldenwritingcenter.blogspot.com/2014/07/defining-gap-in-literature-on-proving.html
Patterson, J. (2012, February 16). When is a literature review a literature review? [Blog post]. Walden
University Writing Center. Retrieved from
http://waldenwritingcenter.blogspot.com/2012/02/when-is-literature-review-literature.html
Walden University Writing Center. (2015b). Basics of literature reviews. Retrieved from
http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/assignments/literaturereview
Required Media
Laureate Education (Producer). (2016). Identifying gaps in the literature [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 10 minutes.

Sample Solution

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Project Management: Pert Analysis and Critical Path

Use the three-point estimates to determine the duration for each activity. Create a table to determine activity
durations using three different distributions:
• The PERT (Beta) distribution (pessimistic + 4*most likely+optimistic)/6
• The Triangular distribution (pessimistic + most likely + optimistic)/3
• The Uniform distribution (optimistic + pessimistic)/2
Examining the impact of applying different distributions. The critical path is already identified—just use the
three-point estimates provided in columns D,E, and F, and calculate the critical path duration in columns K & L.
Do this three times using the different distributions and evaluate how the outcome changes. Column L is you
will input the PERT calculations. All of this is done prior to adding resources—it is an estimate. Only the critical
path activities are used in PERT.
As to the network diagram. Create the network diagram in Excel for the critical path shown. It
is just a way to show that the critical path has zero float (slack). “

Sample Solution

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Policies related to workplace communications

The discussion assignment for this unit entails sharing with your classmates your knowledge and opinion of
workplace privacy laws and policies.
In this online forum, limit your discussion to policies related to workplace communications—by e-mail, the
Internet, and the telephone. Although you may choose your own source, suggested sites for information are
Nolo: Law for All and the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse.
Use the policies of your own workplace as a starting point for discussion. Include why the policy was put in
place—if you know why—and discuss whether employees generally agree or disagree with the policy.
Enhance the discussion by conducting research, either in print or online, to learn about the latest workplace
privacy policies and related legislation. Share with your class what you learn. (Be sure to include the source of
the information in your discussion.)
Discuss whether you think employees are adequately protected or whether employers have too much freedom
to monitor communications. Always support your opinion with facts.

Sample Solution

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Counseling Business Website

Parameters: You will write a 4-page paper, not including the title page, abstract, or reference page. This is a
formal paper, so the first person may not be used. Current APA 7 formatting should be followed. You are
required to cite 2 counseling business websites.
Prompt: Find 2 counseling businesses that have websites. These should be brick-and-mortar centers or clinics
rather than large online counseling businesses. For each business, determine who the client population is
(adolescents, adults, etc.), what specific disorders are treated (depression, addiction, etc.), whether out-patient
or in-patient, individual or group therapy, what kind of therapists are employed (licenses, etc. of the therapists),
and finally, the counseling theory that is used.
Use the following sections as Level 1 headings to guide you in writing the paper:
Introduction
Description of Business (a brief description of the business—outpatient/inpatient, non-profit/profit, location,
etc.)
Client population
Disorders Treated
Individual/Group Therapy (or other)
Therapist Information (Education, licensure, certification, etc.)
Counseling Theory
Conclusion

Sample Solution

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