Management: Case Study

Jinny Buffett recently retired as a flight attendant and is interested in opening a fitness center and health spa
exclusively for women in Grand Cayman, where she resides. After careful study, she is somewhat puzzled as
to how to proceed. In her words, “I see my business going in one of two directions: Either I open the fitness
center and health spa all at once, or I start with the health spa and hold off on the fitness center for a while.
Either way, it should be a success because women on this island love to be pampered. My only concern about
the fitness center is the initial cost, but if the projections look good enough, I know some investors in Phoenix
who can help me get started. In any event, I plan to retire permanently in 10 years.” Table 6-4 (Links to an
external site.) and Table 6-5 (Links to an external site.). (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.
Round the PV factors to 4 decimals.)
The following information is available:
Jinny has identified a suitable location for her business in a new shopping center in George Town, capital of the
Cayman Islands. The developer has units of 1,000 square feet and 2,500 square feet available and is willing to
sell either unit for CI$150 per square foot (CI$1.00 = US$1.25). Alternatively, the space can be leased at a cost
of CI$1.80 per square foot per month, on an annual basis.
Commercial real estate values have more than doubled in Grand Cayman during the past 10 years, with no
slowdown in sight. As a result, Jinny is more attracted to the purchase option because she expects the price
per square foot to be CI$300 by the time she is ready to sell her unit in 10 years.
Exercise machines and other equipment necessary to open the fitness center would cost US$50,000. In
addition, US$35,000 would need to be invested in equipment related to the health spa. The useful life for all
such equipment is 10 years, and the expected salvage value is not large enough to be concerned about.
In addition, US$8,000 would need to be invested in an inventory of cosmetics and skin care products
necessary to operate the health spa. This level of inventory would need to be maintained throughout the 10-
year period and will be given away to loyal customers when Jinny retires permanently.
The health spa can be operated in the 1,000-square-foot unit. Variable operating costs would include CI$0.10
per square foot per month for cleaning and CI$0.40 per square foot per month for utilities. The 2,500-squarefoot unit is large enough to operate both the fitness center and health spa, and the CI$0.10 rate per square foot
for cleaning would not change. However, if the 2,500-square-foot unit were used, the health spa would be
located in an open loft that would need to be air-conditioned at all times. As a result, utility costs are expected
to be CI$0.60 per square foot per month under this option.
Jinny is a certified aesthetician and expects to do most of the makeovers, facials, and peels herself, but she
needs a qualified assistant for the health spa. She estimates that hiring an appropriate person will cost
US$25,000 per year. Likewise, for the fitness center, two full-time aerobics instructors would be hired for
US$20,000 each per year, and a physical trainer would be hired for US$30,000 per year.
Additional fixed costs include US$3,000 per year for advertising and US$4,500 per year for maintenance,
insurance, and other items. These costs will be incurred without respect to the size of operations.
Annual membership fees to the fitness center will be CI$300, and a preliminary market survey shows a
demand of approximately 500 initial members. Although members tend to come and go, the net change in
membership from year to year is not expected to be significant. No additional fees will be charged to fitness
center members.
Health spa fees are assessed on a user basis, although the steam room facilities are available at no charge to
fitness center members. The net cash inflow from cosmetics and skin care products (after deducting the cost of
inventory used and sold) is expected to be CI$8,000 per month.
Jinny’s cost of capital is 12%, and there are no taxes in the Cayman Islands.

Sample Solution

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Picture Compare and contrast

-How does this work fit within the themes, issues, art movements, styles, or time periods discussed in class?
-What are the social, political, philosophical, or historical contexts of the work?
-What is the subject matter and how does it relate to the social, political or philosophical contexts of the work?
-What were the artist’s intentions, aims, goals — what is artist trying to achieve?
-Is this typical of the kinds of works produced by this artist? How or why not?
-How might the formal elements (composition, tonal values, photographic techniques, type of camera used,
etc.) of the work relate to its meaning?
2) Similarities
-What are the similarities between the two works?
-Discuss the subject matter, and artist’s intentions, and technical aspects or other elements that might contain
similarities
-How do the similarities relate the themes, issues, styles, time periods, and/or art movements discussed in
class? (Discuss at least 2 of these areas)
-Be sure to discuss not just the formal aspects but how these photographs relate to the contexts and time
periods in which they were produced
3) Differences
-What are the differences between the works?
-Discuss the subject matter and artist’s intentions, and technical aspects or other elements that might contain
differences.
-How do the differences relate the themes, issues, styles, time periods, and/or art movements discussed in
class? (Discuss at least 2 of these areas)
-How are the artists’ intentions and goals different?
-Be sure to discuss not just the formal aspects but also the contexts and time periods in which the works were
produced
Compare & Contrast Images:
Set 1) Martha Rosler, Vacuuming Pop Art, 1966-1972
& Robert Mapplethorpe, Bryan Ridley and Lyle Heeter, 1979
OR
Set 2) Joseph Kosuth, One and Three Chairs, 1965
& Diane Arbus, Kid with Toy Grenade, 1962 

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Business processes and/or management activities in the “business information value chain”

Consider the following two claims made in the textbook –
“There is a growing interdependence between a firm’s ability to use information technology and its ability to
implement corporate strategies and achieve corporate goals.”
“To fully understand information systems, you must understand the broader organization, management, and
information technology dimensions of systems and their power to provide solutions to challenges and problems
in the business environment.”
Discuss whether or not each of the six case studies provides empirical support for the above two claims. (You
need to show, by means of comprehensive review and discussion of the available facts in the case studies,
how they do or do not uphold each claim.)
Business processes
Which specific business processes and/or management activities in the “business information value chain”
(Fig. 1-7 of the text) comprise the focus of the IT efforts in each of the six firms/business units? (Be sure to
independently research and study “business processes” in detail from extraneous sources before answering
this question — go beyond the textbook figure, as it depicts only a few generic examples of business
processes.)
For each firm/business unit, do the business processes and management activities you identified above seem
to be well supported by its information processing activities? Explain your reasoning.
Which “strategic business objectives” of information systems are evident in each case study? Discuss.
What kinds of ethical issues (refer to Chapter 4) are evident in each case study, even if not mentioned
explicitly? Discuss.
Which types of e-commerce (refer to B2C, B2B, C2C, G2C, G2B, etc., in Chapter 10), if any, are evident in
each case study, even if not mentioned explicitly? Discuss.

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“Ideal Museum”

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA19
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA24
http://www.globalegyptianmuseum.org/detail.aspx?id=15062
https://www.smb.museum/en/museums-institutions/aegyptisches-museum-und-papyrussammlung/collectionresearch/bust-of-nefertiti/the-bust/

Sample Solution

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