white an abstract for a research paper

Write an abstract of a reasearch paper

A Proposed Method of Abstract Preparation

Abstracts written in this format tend to run from 150 to 250 words rarely going beyond 250 words. Remember, the more you write the more he has to edit and the better chance you have to do something wrong.

Your abstract must begin with a citation for the article you are writing on. This citation must follow the format laid out in the journal Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management. Miller will edit the citation just as hard as the text. Be sure to follow the format precisely (Every comma and period in its place).

Sentence:

1)This sentence should catch the reader. It should be a statement of fact that lays the primary foundation as to why the paper was written.

2)This sentence must back up the first sentence as well as lead into the third. Sometimes you can combine sentences one and two and achieve a better flow.

3)State the hypothesis. If there are multiple hypotheses this may take more then one sentence.

4)From here the sentence numbers can very depending on the extent of the study. This sentence should begin to explain field/laboratory methods. Do not go into great depth here. If the reader wants more they can read the article. Just give the basic information and move on. This may take more then one sentence. If statistical analysis is of great importance to the article you may want to place a sentence stating what tools were used.

5)Now you are ready to give the results. Try to avoid bullets. Make sure that this part flows. This can be difficult because you may not fully understand the results.

6)The ending of the abstract should be an answer to the hypothesis. Remember, rarely is anything ever proven. Use wording like; “This study suggests……………”.

Cope, W.G., Bartsch, M.R., Rada, R.G., Balogh, S.J., Rupprecht, J.E., Young, R.D., Johnson, D.K., 1999. Bioassessment of mercury, cadmium, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pesticides in the upper Mississippi River with zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha). Environmental Science and Technology 33, 4385-4390.

The Upper Mississippi River has been contaminated with high levels of mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by point and nonpoint sources resulting in elevated contaminant levels in fish and macroinvertebrates. This study investigated the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) as a sentinel species and assessed the bioavailability of Hg, Cd, and PCBs in the Mississippi River. Zebra mussels were collected on artificial substrates from 19 locks and dams from Minneapolis, MN to Muscatine, IA. Elevated levels of Hg, Cd, and PCBs were found in zebra muscle tissues after a 143-day exposure. Mercury levels ranged from 2.6 to 6.1 ng/g wet weight and cadmium from 76 to 213 ng/g wet weight. The composition of PCB congeners was similar throughout the river. This study suggests that zebras muscles are a sentinel species in the Mississippi River and may be important in trophic transfer of contaminants due to their increasing importance as a food source for certain fish and waterfowl.

13 days ago

ATTACHMENTS

 

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french amp ravens bases of power

Please answer in apa format and total word count is 300 words. Please use only scholarly sources and cite the source (2). Please make sure response is original and to avoid any issues there will be a plagiarism check.
I want you to consider French & Raven’s bases of power and then I want you to come up with an example of a character from a movie or TV show that illustrates each of the bases (a fictitious character, we’re not evaluating specific people). That would be one character whose base of power on the show or movie that is best explained by one of the bases of power. Five bases and you’ll have five characters (the 5 characters do not have to come from the same movie or show). Now you must explain in great detail why French & Raven’s base best fits that character’s power base.
Your outside academic source would be used to help you explain the bases of power.
 
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U3d1 conceptual model development & u3a1 oral presentation on | Professional Doctorate Residency | Capella University

Unit 3 Discussion 1 Conceptual Model Development

Using the resources provided as a guide, post one PowerPoint slide of a conceptual model of the program you are working with for your research

study. Often these are logic models for program evaluations and systems models for action research studies.

Resources

Discussion Participation Scoring Guide.

W. K. Kellogg Foundation Logic Model Development Guide.

Unit 3 Assignment 1

Oral Presentation on Research Topic Outline

During the Residency, you will deliver an oral presentation on the conceptual model and research question(s) you create throughout your course room work at your residency. Your presentation will include:

• The conceptual model that you develop for the organization that will be the focus of your final project.

◦ Use your conceptual model to justify the need for your proposed study and/or the research question(s) you are seeking to answer.

• The research question(s) that will guide your study of the organization.

• The research methodology used in your study.

• Relevant ethical consideration for your research study given the methodology, sample, population, and/or topic.

• Reflect briefly on the progress you have made in your understanding of research-design and how it applies to your final dissertation or

capstone project.

• Note: Be sure to include relevant references.

For this assignment create an outline for this oral presentation. You should not write in narrative paragraphs, but rather construct an outline that shows your speaking points for each section that this presentation will address.

This oral presentation should be no longer than 5 minutes. So, once you have your outline completed, practice your presentation and making revisions as needed to get it to the appropriate length.

Submit your outline in the assignment area prior to the due date.

Resources

Oral Presentation on Research Topic Outline Scoring Guide.

Scientific Merit Action Research Template (SMART) Form – PSL [DOC].

INTRODUCTION

Research studies are based on a representation of expected relationships between constructs or variables. A theory is someone’s best guess at how

these relationships are expected to interact. A conceptual model translates those expectations into a graphical representation of those relationships.

For example, a logic model can be used to describe how a particular program should work, graphically describing inputs, processes, and expected

change. Action research or participatory research seeks to solve a practical problem. Participatory research actively engages practitioners and

stakeholders to inform the development and evaluation of a potential solution. 

The research is often circular in the sense that it is a process of collecting data, taking action, and then reflecting on the problem and process to guide improvements. Note how this is very different than the more linear approach taken in program evaluations. This process can be displayed using an action research feedback loop or systems model.

Course Competencies

• Competency 2. Apply advanced critical thinking skills to research methods and design.

• Competency 9. Apply academic communication skills in verbal and written interactions within the research process.

OBJECTIVES

To successfully complete this learning unit, you will be expected to:

1. Explain the use of logic models in research studies.

2. Develop a logic model for a program related to your proposed research study.

3. Develop a plan to effectively communicate a research topic to colleagues.

Unit 3 Study 1

Theoretical Frameworks and Logic Models

Internet Resources

The W. K. Kellogg Foundation has a wealth of articles, resources, and guides that may prove useful to you throughout the completion of your

doctoral capstone and career. For this unit, please read the following from the W. K. Kellogg Foundation:

• W. K. Kellogg Foundation Logic Model Development Guide.

• Enhancing Program Performance With Logic Models.

• W. K. Kellogg Foundation Evaluation Handbook.

Multimedia

Logic Model Media Pieces

• Logic Model: Sequence of Events | Transcript.

• Logic Model Self-Assessment Quiz | Transcript.

• Theory of Logic Change Model | Transcript.

Program Evaluation Theoretical Models Media Pieces

• Program Evaluation Process | Transcript.

• Focusing the Needs Assessment | Transcript.

• Qualitative Needs Assessment Methods.

• Quantitative Needs Assessment Methods.

ahs 6630 week 1 discussion

Week 1 Discussion Board

This class discussion board focuses on assessing the characteristics of programs delivered by human services organizations. Identify your human service organization and a specific service / program.

If you don’t work for a human services organization, select one that you might use for your final project. It may be one with which you are familiar or one from whom you or your family have received services.

You may have to do some research to understand the organization. Briefly discuss the intended strategic outcome for the service (an outcome describes the changes in behaviors / skills of individuals and/or conditions for individuals, groups, or communities) and how the organization might measure the results of the service.

Review the requirements outlined on the Discussion Board RubricPreview the document

Resources:

  • Performance Measurement and Evaluation (Links to an external site.)This brochure reviews basic definitions and relationships of performance measurement and outcomes measurement, key concepts throughout the course.
  • Performance Measurement Primer (Links to an external site.)You should review this primer several times over the next few weeks as it provides a comprehensive foundation for understanding logic models.

 

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