Analysis of Substance Abuse

Video 1
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Video 2
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In keeping with the focus of this class, the emphasis of your paper should be on the neuroscience aspects of the disorder you selected. In your paper, please be sure that the following aspects of your topic are discussed:

Explain the theories of etiology (causes) with a focus on the neurobiology of the disorder.

Explain associated factors in the development of the disorder (genetic, environmental, familial, lifestyle).

Describe the pathology of the disorder with an emphasis on the abnormalities of nervous system structure and function, including any genetic and biochemical aspects.

Give examples of treatment options, including both drug (pharmacological) and non-drug (nonpharmacological treatments), with rationales for use of these treatments based on current understanding of the neurobiology of the disorder.

Summarize diagnostic and research technologies employed in clinical diagnosis, clinical and behavioral health care, and basic science research.

Choose any of these sources to reference:

CDC. (2018). Understanding the Epidemic | Drug Overdose | CDC Injury Center. Retrieved 16 March 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/epidemic/index.html

Ashok, A., Mizuno, Y., & Howes, O. (2019). Tobacco smoking and dopaminergic function in humans: a meta-analysis of molecular imaging studies. Psychopharmacology, 236(4), 1119-1129. doi: 10.1007/s00213-019-05196-1

Chouhan, D., Uniyal, A., Gadepalli, A., Akhilesh, Tiwari, V., & Agrawal, S. et al. (2020). Probing the Manipulated Neurochemical Drive in Alcohol Addiction and Novel Therapeutic Advancements. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 11(9), 1210-1217. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00073

You may add any additional sources that are 5 years old or newer.

Case of Manuel

Manuel is a 16 year-old Latino male and a first-generation American. He is in High School and you are serving as the school counselor or a contractual mental health professional. His mother and father immigrated from El Salvador 20 years ago and both are currently US citizens. Manuel has been referred for counseling/psychotherapy for increasingly aggressive behavior towards other male students in the school. On one occasion, he threatened another student and in a second incident, he was injured in a fight among schoolboys, and he also injured another male student pretty seriously, however, this fight took place after-hours and off school grounds. No other student or his family ever reported these injuries to anyone. Yet word about the fight spread among the student population that Manuel “busted a dude’s jaw open”. Manuel has gained a reputation as skilled in mixed martial arts (MMA) and he belongs to an inexpensive neighborhood gym. There was also an incident where Manuel was out on a date with a female student, and she became afraid and called her parents from a 7-11 to come and pick her up. She refused to disclose to anyone exactly what happened but told her mom that “Manuel is a scary guy”.
You have had one session with Manuel, and he presented as polite but could not see why he would need counseling for anything. He spoke openly and admitted to hanging around a gang of boys, all with family roots in El Salvador. He said he is not a gang member but “more like an affiliate”. When you asked him about this, he explained that most males in the school hung with racial groups as a means of “avoiding problems”. He stated that, “all the Blacks hang together and us Hispanics….. we hang in different groups based on where our parents are from. We got to do it see….because it’s like…..ya know…..if someone tries to mess with me…..then they got the whole gang on them” He minimized this and stated, “it ain’t no big thing like everyone wants to make it out to be……we ain’t roaming the streets with knives like no MS-13. That’s just a bad stereotype of us.”
School teachers recommended a few family sessions; however, this has been difficult. So far, you have only spoken with Manuel’s mom on the phone. Both parents work opposite shifts in unskilled labor jobs. As one parent is leaving home the other is returning home. They clearly love Manuel, yet they also have 3 other younger children and the family of six lives in a rented two-bedroom apartment. Manuel`s 14-year-old sister does a lot of the cooking, laundry and gets the younger two kids ready for school. In addition, despite earning minimum wage, Manuel’s parents send money back to relatives in El Salvador, who are themselves trying to get to the US. Manuel’s parents were very upset to hear that he might be affiliated with a gang. His mother began to cry and told you that they left El Salvador to get away from living in a world of gang generated terror and extortion.

  1. Analyze the following case and identify the elements of this situation unique to this Hispanic family. These are elements that must be considered in treatment, even if you never openly act upon them.
  2. List 3 clinical interventions you would utilize. Two of these should involve things you would say or do directly with Daniel. The third intervention should consider using to help this client in a family therapy session.

Sample Solution

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Dissociative identity disorder and changes in brain while switching through identities

I need two articles talking about Dissociative identity disorder and they should be focusing on the brain.
empirical research studies (note: one should be a MRI, fMRI, or diffusion tensor imaging study)
Brain Changes: research paper must include information about how the brain is altered by the disorder, stage,
or state. Include information about the relevant neuroanatomical areas and neurochemistry (e.g., what
neurotransmitters are affected).
Behavioral Changes: The paper must provide an overview of the specific behavioral changes and these
changes must be linked to what you have reported about the brain.
Attached is a summary table, I need two of these tables filled out, one for each study.
Note: delete the text that I have included in the table when you create your summary. The two articles should
focus on the brain. To be clear, you must upload two separate table summaries, one for each paper.
When creating the summary information, please make sure to use your own words and write as if a classmate
is the reader. Thus, do not define something like action potentials, but if discussing something like diffusion
tensor imaging, provide a brief explanation.

Sample Solution

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Agile Project Management-Random Menu for House Chefs

Develop an Agile or Hybrid project proposal that includes the following:
1.Your company’s mission statement and objectives

  1. Conduct a competitive analysis report and identify your target market/ personas
  2. Define MVP, milestones, and added value for each sprint
  3. Create a backlog. Minimum 50 user stories and highlight the top 10 user stories in the PP. The rest of the
    user stories should be saved in an Excel file/ document
  4. Prioritize your sprints based on WSJF or MoSCoW Techniques
    6.Create a process map or wireframe (if applicable)
  5. Your roadmap should consist of six sprints (1 quarter = six sprints) and your deliverables (the added value
    for each sprint) should be sequential.
  6. Add Next steps/ Fast followers (after the 1st quarter) to your roadmap (if applicable). Note: your fast
    followers will have to be a high priority features that need to be done immediately after testing your market fit
    MVP.
    “Our company name is Smarter Tech., Ltd and the product name is Random Menu for House Chefs. It is a
    smartphone online App capable of both IOS and Android systems. The target customers would be people who
    need to cook at home but don’t know what to prepare. This App will inspire thoughts on how to cook based on
    the food they already have. For this app, the input is whatever food the customers have in their refrigerator,
    and the output is the menu based on the input. It helps family cooks save time and also helps people who have
    a hard time making decisions as well as decision disorders or problems. The main goal is to update the food
    recipe in the App system every week based on the customer’s feedback and survey, to make continuous
    improvement in a short cycle. The IT team will make sure the App interface is friendly and interactive for users,
    from old people to young people, and ensure the system is easy to maintain and operate stably. “

Sample Solution

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