ethics and psychology

1)Take the viewpoint of a member of a review board and consider whether you would approve or disapprove the proposed research. 2) Be sure to have reasons justifying your decision. 3) For the proposals you would disapprove, be ready to suggest alternative approaches that the researcher might consider which you would find acceptable and that would most likely answer the same questions being asked in the original proposa

 

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Stats multiple choice questions | Mathematics homework help

Question 1 of 25
1.0 Points
A scatterplot allows one to see:
A.whether there is any relationship between two variables
B.what type of relationship there is between two variables
C.Both (a) and (b) are correct
D.Neither (a) nor (b) is correct Reset Selection

Question 2 of 25
1.0 Points
In a recent study, the following data were obtained in response to the question, “Do you favor recycling in your neighborhood?”

 Males Females Total
Yes 25 30 55
No 15 10 25
No Opinion 10 10 20
Total 50 50 100

If a person is picked at random, what is the probability that the person is either male or has no opinion regarding recycling?
A.3/5
B.3/10
C.4/5
D.7/10

Question 3 of 25
1.0 Points
If two events are mutually exclusive, what is the probability that one or the other occurs?
A.0.50
B.0.25
C.1.00
D.Cannot be determined from the information given.
Reset Selection

Question 4 of 25
1.0 Points
The following data were obtained from a survey of college students. The variable X represents the number of non-assigned books read during the past six months.

x P (X=x)
0 0.2
1 0.25
2 0.2
3 0.15
4 0.1
5 0.1

What is the expected value of X?
A.3.65
B.6.25
C.1.20
D.2.0
Reset Selection

Question 5 of 25
1.0 Points
Find the variance of the following probability distribution.

X P(X)
1 0.30
2 0.15
3 0.05
4 0.25
5 0.25

A.1.73
B.1.61
C.2.60
D.1.27
Reset Selection

Question 6 of 25
1.0 Points
A drug is reported to benefit 40% of the patients who take it. If 6 patients take the drug, what is the probability that 4 or more patients will benefit?
A.0.667
B.0.862
C.0.138
D.0.179
Reset Selection

Part 4 of 9 –

Question 7 of 25
1.0 Points
The standard deviation of a probability distribution is a:
A.measure of skewness of the distribution
B.measure of central location
C.measure of relative likelihood
D.measure of variability of the distribution
Reset Selection

Question 8 of 25
1.0 Points
If the value of the standard normal random variable Z is positive, then the original score is where in relationship to the mean?
A.one standard deviation higher than the mean
B.equal to the mean
C.to the right of the mean
D.to the left of the mean
 Reset Selection

Question 9 of 25
1.0 Points
The average height of flowering cherry trees in a nursery is 11 feet. If the heights are normally distributed with a standard deviation of 1.6, find the probability that a randomly selected cherry tree in this nursery is less than 13 feet tall.
A. 0.67
B.0.89
C.0.95
D.0.11 Reset Selection

Question 10 of 25
1.0 Points
If Z is a standard normal random variable, then the value z for which P(-z < Z < z) equals 0.8764 is
A.1.16
B.1.54
C.3.08
D.0.3764

 

Question 11 of 25
1.0 Points
The theorem that states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal when the sample size n is reasonably large is known as the:
A.point estimate theorem
B.central limit theorem
C.simple random sample theorem
D.central tendency theorem Reset Selection

Question 12 of 25
1.0 Points
The mean of a probability distribution can be:
A.a positive number
B.a negative number
C.zero
D.all of the above Reset Selection

Part 5 of 9 –

Question 13 of 25
1.0 Points
The histogram below represents scores achieved by 250 job applicants on a personality profile.
Half of the job applicants scored below what value? Place your answer in the blank. Do not use any stray symbols. For example, 123 would be a legitimate answer.

Part 6 of 9 –

Question 14 of 25
1.0 Points
In February 2002 the Argentine peso lost 70% of its value compared to the United States dollar. This devaluation drastically raised the price of imported products. According to a survey conducted by AC Nielsen in April 2002, 68% of the consumers in Argentina were buying fewer products than before the devaluation, 24% were buying the same number of products, and 8% were buying more products. Furthermore, in a trend toward purchasing less-expensive brands, 88% indicated that they had changed the brands they purchased. Suppose the following complete set of results were reported. Use the following data to answer this question.

Number of Products Purchased

Brands Purchased Same Changed Total
Fewer 10 262 272
Same 14 82 96
More 24 8 32
Total 48 352 400

What is the probability that a consumer selected at random purchased the same number or more products than before? Place your answer, rounded to 4 decimal places, in the blank.

Question 15 of 25
1.0 Points
It has been reported that 3% of all cars on the highway are traveling at speeds in excess of 70 mph. If the speeds of four random automobiles are measured via radar, what is the probability that at least one car is going over 70 mph? Place your answer, rounded to four decimal places, in the space.

Part 7 of 9 –

Question 16 of 25
1.0 Points
The Big Triple at the local racetrack consists of picking the correct order of finish of the first three horses in the ninth race. If there are 12 horses entered in today’s ninth race, how many Big Triple outcomes are possible? Place your answer, as a whole number—no decimal places—in the blank. For example 667 would be a legitimate entry.

Question 17 of 25
1.0 Points
An urn contains 12 balls identical in every respect except their color. There are 3 red balls, 7 green balls, and 2 blue balls. You draw two balls from the urn, but replace the first ball before drawing the second. Find the probability that the first ball drawn is red and the second ball drawn is green. Place your answer, rounded to 4 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 0.4567 would be a legitimate entry.

Part 8 of 9 –

Question 18 of 25
1.0 Points
Suppose that the average weekly earnings for employees in general automotive repair shops is $450, and that the standard deviation for the weekly earnings for such employees is $50. A sample of 100 such employees is selected at random.

Find probability that the mean of the sample is less than $445. Place your answer, rounded to 4 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 0.2345 would be a legitimate entry.

Question 19 of 25
1.0 Points
A Wendy’s fast-food restaurant sells hamburgers and chicken sandwiches. On a typical weekday, the demand for hamburgers is normally distributed with a mean of 450 and standard deviation of 80 and the demand for chicken sandwiches is normally distributed with a mean of 120 and standard deviation of 30.

How many hamburgers must the restaurant stock to be 99% sure of not running out on a given day? Place you answer, rounded to the nearest whole number in the blank. For example, 345 would be a legitimate entry.

Question 20 of 25
1.0 Points
A set of final exam scores in an organic chemistry course was found to be normally distributed, with a mean of 73 and a standard deviation of 8.

What is the probability of getting a score of 68 or less on this exam? Place your answer, rounded to 4 decimal places in the blank. For example, 0.3456 would be a legitimate entry.

Question 21 of 25
1.0 Points
A set of final exam scores in an organic chemistry course was found to be normally distributed, with a mean of 73 and a standard deviation of 8.

What is the probability of getting a score between 65 and 89 on this exam? Place your answer, rounded to 4 decimal places in the blank. For example, 0.3456 would be a legitimate entry.

Question 22 of 25
1.0 Points
Scores on a mathematics examination appear to follow a normal distribution with mean of 65 and standard deviation of 15. The instructor wishes to give a grade of “C” to students scoring between the 60th and 70th percentiles on the exam.

What score represents the 60th percentile score on the mathematics exam? Place your answer in the blank, rounded to a whole number. For example, 62 would be a legitimate entry.

Question 23 of 25
1.0 Points

Suppose that the average weekly earnings for employees in general automotive repair shops is $450, and that the standard deviation for the weekly earnings for such employees is $50. A sample of 100 such employees is selected at random.

Find the probability that the mean of the sample is between $445 and $455. Place your answer, rounded to 4 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 0.2345 would be a legitimate entry.

Part 9 of 9 –

Question 24 of 25
1.0 Points
Using the standard normal curve, the Z- score representing the 10th percentile is 1.28.
True
False
Reset Selection

Question 25 of 25
1.0 Points
A random variable X is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a variance of 25. Given that X = 110, its corresponding Z- score is 0.40.
True
False
Reset Selection

Psychology Final Exam

Question

1. Which of the following is one of the greatest strengths of the social cognitive perspective of personality?

a. It recognizes that the five stages of psychosexual development can, in fact, be progressed through without fixation, struggle, or strife.
b. It suggests that the genetic limitations with which we are born can be overcome.
c. It offers hope to each human being that self-actualization is a reasonable and attainable goal.
d. It offers strategies for a person to improve his or her own life, as it recognizes the importance of the individual in the construction of his or her own reality.

2. Based on your knowledge of the theories of Lawrence Kohlberg, which part of the brain would help with the reasoning of something like the Heinz Dilemma?

a. The prefrontal cortex
b. The transcranial pathway
c. The visual cortex
d. The rapid subcortical pathway

3. One way that therapists assist clients suffering from a phobia is through a technique called systematic desensitization. The person is gradually exposed to the trigger of their fear until they learn to respond with relaxation instead of panic and dread. This uses the principle of __________, which suggests that repeated exposure to a stimulus leads to familiarity and comfort.

a. relaxation
b. habituation
c. diminuation
d. minimization

4. Which stage of sleep is characterized by an increase in delta wave activity in the brain?

a. REM sleep
b. Stage 1
c. Stage 2
d. Stage 3

5. One of the earliest theories of multiple types of intelligence was that of Raymond Cattell, who suggested that intelligence can be divided up into two types:

a. intrapersonal and interpersonal
b. emotional and intellectual
c. practical and creative
d. fluid and crystallized

6. Why is it so important that people living with HIV or AIDS find ways of reducing the stress in their lives?

a. Because this illness compromises the immune system, and having too much stress will further limit the body’s ability to fight illness.
b. Because HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, cannot live without a ready supply of adrenaline and noradrenaline to feed on. These are the neurotransmitters that are released by people who have too much stress in their lives.
c. Because the medications used to treat these illness cannot be effective in individuals who have high stress due to the negative interaction of the drugs and cortisol, the stress hormone.
d. Because the treatment of these illnesses requires a strict regimen of medication compliance, and research has shown that those who live with high amounts of stress are more forgetful and therefore more likely to miss a dose of their crucial, life-saving medication.

7. Psychologist Stewart Page had an associate who called 180 people who had advertised __________, but when they found out that the person calling was “about to be released from a mental health facility,” they were suddenly quick to become distant. This study demonstrated the pervasiveness of stigma attached to mental illness in the 1970s

a. job openings
b. rooms for rent
c. the need for a babysitter
d. a desire to purchase a vehicle

8. In 2005 the United States Supreme Court outlawed the practice of using capital punishment (the death penalty) for juvenile offenders.What was the basis of this ruling?

a. The recognition that using the death penalty on juveniles presented a clear risk of unnecessary pain, which would violate the constitutional prohibition on “cruel and unusual punishment.”
b. The recognition that juveniles have a biological deficiency in their ability to use good judgment.
c. The recognition that putting juveniles to death would be more of a punishment for their families than for the juveniles themselves.
d. The recognition that juveniles are psychologically incapable of being responsible for their own actions.

9. Which of the following facts about the James-Lange theory of emotions is true?

a. James was older than Lange, which is why his name came first in the theory

b. James and Lange did not know each other, and proposed the same theory at the exact same time

c. Lange was James’s teacher, and he agreed to let James’s name come first to forward his career

d. James and Lange worked together for over thirty years before their theory was finally accepted in mainstream psychology

10. While Alfred Binet is generally credited with creating the first test used to measure intelligence, this is actually a bit of a mistake. The test that he developed, in fact, measured a child’s:

a. processing speed

b. mental age

c. mathematics skills

d. verbal fluency

 

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Email To A Friend

Write a 350- to 700-word email to a friend that describes the purpose of the BSHA program and how you believe it will help you achieve your goals.

Format your assignment according to APA guidelines.

 

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