Case Study – Review the following case study (2 pages single spaces font 12, can

Case Study – Review the following case study (2 pages single spaces font 12, can increase font size for questions to make it 2 full pages.)
Shirley and Abdul both work for a software development company called Micro Inc. The manager of the new product division (Melissa) was originally the leader of a project team for which she interviewed and hired Abdul. Shirley, another project team member, also interviewed Abdul, but strongly opposed hiring him for the project because she thought he was not competent to do the job. Seven months after Abdul was hired, Melissa left the project to start her own company, and as part of her hand over notes to the new manager she recommended that Abdul and Shirley serve as joint project leaders moving forward. Shirley agreed reluctantly, with the stipulation that it be made clear she was not working for Abdul. The new General Manager consented; Shirley and Abdul were to share the project leadership. Within a month Shirley was angry because Abdul was representing himself to others as the leader of the entire project and giving the impression that Shirley was working for him. Now Shirley and Abdul are meeting with you (the HR Manager) to see if you can resolve the conflict between them.
Shirley says: “Right after the joint leadership arrangement was reached with the General Manager, Abdul called a meeting of the project team without even consulting me about the time or content. He just told me when it was being held and said I should be there. At the meeting, Abdul reviewed everyone’s duties line by line, including mine, treating me as just another team member working for him. He sends out letters and signs himself as project director, which obviously implies to others that I am working for him.”
Abdul says: “Shirley is all hung up with feelings of power and titles. Just because I sign myself as project director doesn’t mean she is working for me. I don’t see anything to get excited about. What difference does it make? She is too sensitive about everything. I call a meeting and right away she thinks I’m trying to run everything. Shirley has other things to do, other projects to run, so she doesn’t pay too much attention to this one. She mostly lets things slide. But when I take the initiative to set up a meeting, she starts jumping up and down about how I am trying to make her work for me.”
Shirley and Abdul both work for a software development company called Micro Inc. The manager of the new product division (Melissa) was originally the leader of a project team for which she interviewed and hired Abdul. Shirley, another project team member, also interviewed Abdul, but strongly opposed hiring him for the project because she thought he was not competent to do the job.
Seven months after Abdul was hired, Melissa left the project to start her own company, and as part of her hand over notes to the new manager she recommended that Abdul and Shirley serve as joint project leaders moving forward. Shirley agreed reluctantly, with the stipulation that it be made clear she was not working for Abdul. The new General Manager consented; Shirley and Abdul were to share the project leadership.
Within a month Shirley was angry because Abdul was representing himself to others as the leader of the entire project and giving the impression that Shirley was working for him. Now Shirley and Abdul are meeting with you (the HR Manager) to see if you can resolve the conflict between them.
Shirley says: “Right after the joint leadership arrangement was reached with the General Manager, Abdul called a meeting of the project team without even consulting me about the time or content. He just told me when it was being held and said I should be there. At the meeting, Abdul reviewed everyone’s duties line by line, including mine, treating me as just another team member working for him. He sends out letters and signs himself as project director, which obviously implies to others that I am working for him.”
Abdul says: “Shirley is all hung up with feelings of power and titles. Just because I sign myself as project director doesn’t mean she is working for me. I don’t see anything to get excited about. What difference does it make? She is too sensitive about everything. I call a meeting and right away she thinks I’m trying to run everything. Shirley has other things to do, other projects to run, so she doesn’t pay too much attention to this one. She mostly lets things slide. But when I take the initiative to set up a meeting, she starts jumping up and down about how I am trying to make her work for me.”
Identify two relevant alternatives that could be considered and recommend the best alternative that you think should be done now. Be specific with your suggestions, providing some rough timelines and process steps. As the manager of overseeing the conflict, try to also incorporate the Persuasion Process into your strategy of choice for the best possible outcome. Also provide what could or should have been done to avoid the situation in the first place
Summarize the concept of the article.
What are the leadership traits required in conflict?
What were the issues here? Explain.
What would you do if you were managing this situation? How would you resolve this situation?
(Please answer questions separately, no bullet points. Also, answers should have some relationship with information below. )
How to Lead Through Conflict in the Workplace
Ready for a conversation? These 6 tips are based on our approach to leading through conflict. Whether you are being asked to weigh in on a disagreement, or find yourself in direct conflict with a colleague, these tips will help you lead a constructive discussion and work toward resolving the conflict:
1. Set the stage.
Start by creating an atmosphere of openness, constructive criticism, and problem solving. You want your colleagues to understand that you are focused on the future, not the past — and that you are optimistic things will work out. That you have empathy towards the issues faced by the opposing party. Follow these guidelines to set the stage for problem-solving:
Express your sincere desire to understand.
If you’re involved with the conflict, admit responsibility for your contribution, and ask what you can do to make amends.
Emphasize that you want to work together to achieve a mutually satisfactory solution.
2. Describe the conflict.
Describe the conflict from your perspective as objectively, clearly, and specifically as you can. Talk honestly and directly to the other person on facts not emotions. Express empathy, but choose your words carefully, keeping them both courteous and professional. Explain how you feel and why. Consider how you want to be viewed after the conflict is over.
While many people are uncomfortable talking about emotions in the workplace, it’s better to express emotions in a forthright, appropriate way rather than having pent-up emotions gush out. To appropriately address emotions:
Express information in a way that casts no blame.
Be sure that expressing emotions is helpful.
Don’t let your own hot buttons interfere with the process.
Be specific. Instead of “I feel bad,” say “I am frustrated because …”
·         Use the “I” word instead of “You,” as in: “I am disappointed that the conflict came to this point.” Not: “You are to blame for this mess.”
3. Gain perspective.
It’s helpful to imagine what your colleagues are thinking and feeling. Do not assume you understand all the facts. Setting aside your assumptions, what questions will you ask to understand others’ perspectives and to confirm or disconfirm your hypothesis?
As they answer, practice active listening and try to understand where they are coming from. Acknowledge when you understand by rephrasing, restating, or summarizing, and ask for examples to clarify the issues when you don’t.
4. Seek agreement.
Identify potential points of mutual agreement and areas of disagreement. This is the first step in arriving at a solution.
5. Identify solutions.
From there, come up with possible solutions that help further everyone’s motives, goals, and agendas. Don’t evaluate them yet — your priority is just to generate new ideas. As you discuss, express alternative viewpoints in the form of a question, such as “Would another solution be X?” Most importantly, be willing to compromise. Remember, you are looking for a reasonable solution, not a victory.
6. Develop an action plan.
Establish a plan with specific actions that you’re both willing to take to implement the solution. Express your appreciation for everything the person contributed to the problem-solving session. Communicate your willingness to meet again to check on progress.
Remember that as a leader, even though you can initiate a constructive conversation, the effort always involves dialogue and discussion among the people involved. Adopt a positive attitude toward the conflict, find the best in people and in the situation, and maintain your sense of humor. Absorbing these lessons will make you a leader who is able to calm conflict.

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This week you will learn about the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the of

This week you will learn about the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the often vexed relationship it has with sovereign states. The United States, in particular, has taken a very hostile stance towards the ICC which is currently investigating the possibility of atrocities in Afghanistan. The US argues that because it did not ratify the Treaty of Rome (which established the ICC), the ICC should not be allowed to exercise its authority over US soldiers, even if they are found to have committed a war crime, and has imposed sanctions on members of the ICC’s Office of the Prosecutor.
This controversy speaks to a larger question about what the proper relationship should be between international organizations (IOs) and their member states. Should IOs always be subordinate to the interests of their member states? When, if ever, should we invest independent, supranational authority in IOs, especially those dealing with atrocities like genocide and crimes against humanity? What are the risks and rewards that delegating independent authority to an IO creates for governments and for individuals? In light of these questions (and your answers to them), do you think the US should become a full member of the ICC?
example example 
International organizations that specifically deal with atrocities should not be subordinate to the interests of their member states. That causes them to lack authority and prevents them from taking action that would go against the interests of their most powerful member states. Genocides and crimes against humanity need to be addressed by a supranational authority/IO as that is the only option to ensure justice for the people or minorities affected. Otherwise, member states could interfere with the process to either protect themselves or cover for their allies, who might be engaging in criminal behavior. When genocides and atrocities are concerned, I believe it should be the global community’s responsibility to intervene and help, regardless of the state sovereignty concept. Rewards include universal justice and the upholding of human rights, regardless of the state and political regime. Recent developments in international politics are showing a shift from states to individuals. Therefore, I would argue that when a state is mistreating (genocide, ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity) its citizens, a supranational body should be able to step in.
Apart from atrocities, the risks of independent, supranational authority in IOs outweigh the benefits. Powerful states, like the USA and China, will be unwilling to delegate such jurisdiction. When it comes to IOs that deal with trade, finance, diplomatic relations, they naturally are subordinate to their member states. Risks include a tyrannical supranational structure that makes decisions for the member states and their citizens. Individuals can suffer from imposed decisions with no state to protect their interests. I support that framework in relation to human rights violations; however, I do not see states delegating such authority to an IO regarding all aspects. The EU, UN, WTO all have some sort of supranational degree and states are already hostile to them. The USA is critical of the UN. European countries are questioning the power of the EU. I do not feel that a completely independent and supranational IO can exist peacefully. The only exception would be to address atrocities. 
Whether the USA should become a full member of the ICC is a complex question. I would personally support the decision; however, I have encountered many convincing arguments against it, as well. These include a violation of the Constitution as the trial of American citizens, committed on American soil, is a judicial power of the USA. Furthermore, leaving American soldiers open to global standards of justice, as well as American politicians. With the Biden Administration, a change could be possible.

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Watch the following videos on environmental issues in international politics (al

Watch the following videos on environmental issues in international politics (all together they take up less than an hour to watch, so watch them all).  Discuss what you think are the major contemporary international or global environmental problems.  Give at least two reasons why environmental issues are exacerbated by the anarchical structure of the international system.  Optional: Can you propose solutions to some of these problems from what you saw?   
CONTENT WARNING: Elephants are murdered throughout the first 45 seconds of The Economist video.  
If these videos don’t link up, just copy and paste it into your favorite search engine:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ojvy4njnDQg&ab_channel=TheEconomist (Links to an external site.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_c7AuSQdvow&ab_channel=Vox (Links to an external site.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKEEzW0IiV4&ab_channel=CaspianReport (Links to an external site.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQY7VOQF8sY&ab_channel=CaspianReport (Links to an external site.)
Guidelines
Watch the videos in the links provided.
Work in groups of 3-4.
You will receive up to 10 points for participation and up to 10 points for the material.
Your essay should not be less than 400 words.
You are not required to read any other material, but if you cite the videos, give the minute and second that your reference begins so I can check it.
Give a reference page so you can practice referencing videos.
Remember that everybody should read it and check each other before submission.  If my two eyes catch something your 6 or 8 eyes didn’t, it means your teamwork needs work.
Only the SGT submits the assignment.  No one else should upload it. 

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*ONLY USE THE SOURCES PRESENTED/ NO OUTSIDE SOURCES* What is the mercantilist ec

*ONLY USE THE SOURCES PRESENTED/ NO OUTSIDE SOURCES*
What is the mercantilist economic theory?  Explain what mercantilists understood as wealth.  What are the implications for this perception of wealth when it comes to things like trade, and the acquisition of goods for trade?  From the two short reading excerpts provided in module 9, explain the economic justifications provided by the pro-slavery lobby for the continuation of the practice. Since sugar was the commodity produced by the Caribbean plantations and it was a commodity in great demand in Europe, could we argue that Caribbean slave plantation systems were promoted and protected by the European states partially as a result of mercantilist beliefs (you need to basically connect, sugar, mercantilism, slavery…)
To avoid having you drift off-topic, I have devised a series of questions that will hopefully make sure you are on track. If you have completed the essay you can use these as a checklist.
1- What are the basic economic principles/features of Mercantilism? What did it recommend a government do? Use our lecture on mercantilism to answer this question and define mercantilism very clearly. Make sure that you highlight how mercantilist measured wealth.
Do not turn this into a discussion about the place of the colonies in the mercantilist system (that is a different issue outside of our scope.)
2- Once you have spelled out the basic economic features of mercantilism, consider the following questions: Where the sugar colonies profitable? Did they add to a nation’s wealth? You can use lecture as well as assigned readings to answer this and to find evidence and numbers.
3-If sugar is a valuable and sought-after commodity, what happens if a nation does not produce its own, but has to import it? 
4-Starting with the Portuguese what model of sugar plantations had they established that had proven to be very profitable? In the planters’ minds were there alternatives different from slavery to get the labor force that plantations needed? Why did they consider African slaves the ideal workforce for these plantations?
Make sure that your thesis statement clearly makes an argument for a connection between mercantilism, sugar and the acceptance of slavery as, at the very least, a necessity. 
As always be sure to cite and quote, and for the love of all that you hold dear, do submit unoriginal work, you will most likely be caught and accordingly sanctioned!
Instructions:
Your essay should be no longer than 4 pages.  Use 12 point script and please double space.  Please utilize normal pre-set (1 inch) margins.
When citing the material, especially when using direct quotes, please use footnote citations.  (In Word go to References and Footnote and then type your source information.)  Works cited page is not a substitute for footnotes.  If you need guidance or help with this please do not hesitate to come to visit with me or the TA’s.
Use Chicago Manual of Style for referencing.  You can find brief guides readily available online.
Please use your textbook, your notes and the Wilberforce article for this essay. Do not use outside sources.

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What is the mercantilist ec
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