Course Reflection (Business Law) – Lion Essays

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You have covered a huge amount of material pertaining to business law. From the classifications of law, contract formation, illegal agreements and various types of property, to business ethics, you gained further insight into how businesses should operate.
1.       For your final assignment, you will be creating a brochure that informs an audience as to all of the amazing topics that you covered.
a.       In your brochure you will need to include:
                                                  i.      A definition of Business Law and why one should study it.
                                                 ii.      The difference between Business Law and Business Ethics.
                                                iii.      A list of topics covered with a brief description for each one. Remember this is a brochure so there will not be a ton of space. You want to hit the highlights from each week. (See Topics Below)***
                                                iv.      A section on emerging trends related to business law.
                                                 v.      Key takeaways from this course. How will you use the information from this class?
The brochure that you are creating is to be a tri-fold design, double-sided. Draw attention to your brochure by using well-placed art, an easy to read design with your content, and use of color.
As with all assignments, use proper grammar and spelling. Although the Drop Box calls for a Microsoft Word document, you may utilize other software as you see fit.
***Topics Discussed:
1.       1. Sources of the Law and the court system
a.       Civil and common law tradition
b.      Constitutional, Statutory and Administrative Law.
c.       State and Federal Courts
d.      Jurisdiction: Power to Decide a Case
                                                               i.      Personal jurisdiction
                                                             ii.      Federal courts and subject matter jurisdiction
2.       2. Types of Torts
a.       Intentional torts against a person and property
b.      Negligence and strict liability
3.       3. Criminal Law
4.       4. Contracts
a.       Types: Express, Implied, Bilateral, Unilateral, Simple, Formal, and Quasi
b.      Offer, Acceptance and  Consideration
c.       Capacity
d.      Genuine Assent
e.      Statute of Frauds
f.        Illegality
g.       Third Parties
h.      Performance and Discharge of Contracts
i.         Remedies for Breach
5.       5. Property: Personal, Intellectual, and Real
6.       6. Eminent Domain
7.       7. Business Organizations
a.       Partnerships, Corporations, Limited Liability Companies and Sole Proprietorship
8.       8. Regulations, Agencies and Partnerships
9.       9. Identity Theft
1.     

 

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Daily Chlorhexidine(CHG) Bath in Oncology Patients to Prevent Hospital Acquired Infections(HAIs)

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Running head: LITERATURE REVIEW 1

LITERATURE REVIEW 2

Daily Chlorhexidine(CHG) Bath in Oncology Patients to Prevent Hospital Acquired Infections(HAIs)

Introduction Comment by Stacey Minor: This should be after the title from title age and should be bold

 

Daily Chlorhexidine(CHG) Bath in Oncology Patients to Prevent Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs)

 

Health-care-associated infections (HAIs) are infection patients catch while hospitalized, are getting a mounting sum of attention. Substantial skin microbial occupation aids in the spread and growth of HAIs (Denny & Munro, 2017). According to Donskey and Deshpande, (2016), “Patients colonized or infected with health care-associated pathogens often carry the organisms on their skin. Such contamination may lead to infection when factors such as devices, catheters, and wounds provide a route for pathogens on skin to reach normally sterile sites”. For instance, Pagan, (2016) stated that approximately 250,000 CLABSIs manifest in patients with central lines every year. Expenses for treatment of CLABSI is between sixteen thousand ($16,000) to twenty-nine ($29,000) for each infection, the effect is prolonged hospitalization, and an increased percentage of death, up to 35%. Additionally, Waknine, ( 2013) also stated that notwithstanding prevalent application of evidence based practice , up to $9.8 billion is disbursed yearly for management of HAIs, hence infection from wound post operatively is the most expensive to treat..] Comment by Stacey Minor: Should have and between

 

 

 

 

Nevertheless, skin infection can correspondingly be a contributory factor to the spread of pathogens because of environmental peeling and transference to the hands of employees. Consequently, there is a solid validation for efforts to diminish the problem of microorganism on skin (Donskey & Deshpande, 2016, P 17). Therefore, the aim for this work is to evaluate previously written literatures supportive of the writer’s PICOT statement “In Adult Oncology patients, does daily bathing using chlorhexidine gluconate compared to use of soap and water affect the incidence of HAIs (CLABSI) throughout period of hospitalization”. This work will also categorically identify evidences in the peer reviewed literatures. Additionally, the outline, comparing of research questions, sample populations, limitations of the study, conclusion and recommendation will be part of this work.

Comparing of Research Questions

 

In every research answering the stated research problem is the most important aspect of the study. In the literatures reviewed, the writer noted that most of the stated problems are unique in their respective ways, but all established the need for eradicating/ preventing HAIs using daily CHG bath. Climo, Yokoe, and Warren, (2013) in their study questioned effectiveness of daily bathing with chlorhexidine-impregnated washcloths on the acquisition of MDROs and the incidence of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections, the researchers used a randomized cross over trial to determine the effectiveness of bathing daily with CHG.

Likewise, in Choi, Park, Kim, and Park, J, (2015), the researchers focused on determining if daily bathing with chlorhexidine decreased hospital-acquired BSIs in critically ill patients. Obvious similarity exists in these studies irrespective of different HAIs there researched on, the daily use of CHG bath helped each of their selected sample population. Conversely, Raluji, Clay, and Yu, (2015) study determined if daily bathing with Chlorhexidine gluconate can decrease the rate of nosocomial infection in pediatric oncology patients. In like manner, the writer’s identified statement of problem is focusing on does daily bathing using chlorhexidine gluconate compared to use of soap and water affect the incidence of HAIs (CLABSI) throughout period of hospitalization. Somehow most of these studies have some similarity in their statement of problem. Comment by Stacey Minor: No intials

 

 

 

 

 

Comparing the sample population

 

Defining selected group of people to use in a study is a vital step in the process of conducting a study. In comparison, all the studies are conducted in hospital setting during admission. Each of the study evaluating effectiveness of daily bath with CHG in critically ill patients admitted in intensive care units respectively. Chen et al conducted their study using Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies on ICU patients with ventilator days of 27,638, while Nine ICUs and bone marrow transplantation units in 6 hospitals were observed during their use of CHG impregnated wipes as against soap and water. Though two of the studies were conducted in oncology unit as this population have not been used before, one is pediatric while the other is adults. Nevertheless, all the study’s findings agree that daily bath with CHG can significantly reduce as well as prevent HAIs in their respective selected population.

 

Comparing the Limitations of the Studies Comment by Stacey Minor: Heading should be bold

 

Discussing limitations in studies remains important as it represent unprejudiced challenges encountered by the researchers that needs to be addressed in subsequent study. Some constraints can result to disruption of the real outcome / findings in a study. In Raluji, Clay, & Yu, (2015), the limitation is associated to the findings of the study which suggests that daily bath with CHG is effective in reducing the rates of infection in older pediatric oncology patients (from 12 years down), unfortunately the effect was not tested on younger oncology pediatric patients. Donskey, & Deshpande, (2016) experienced challenges in their research as some of the ICU patients have large abdominal wound hence making the application of CHG a difficult task. Also, in Wang & Layon, (2017), [patients randomized to the control group received soap and water bath every other day, whereas those randomized to the experimental group received CHG every other day. However, the methods describe patients receiving “ad hoc baths” with soap and water on an as-needed basis. For example, if a patient needed to be cleansed of feces, urine or blood, a bath was performed with soap and water. How many of these ad hoc baths were performed in the soap and water vs the CHG group was not documented]. This resulted to a twist in the result of the studies. In all compliancy and team engagement remain the most challenging aspect of the studies to overcome as it increases the validity of the findings when all the necessary variables are in place Comment by Stacey Minor: Outside of the parenthesis this should be the word and

Conclusion Comment by Stacey Minor: Make bold

Currently, improved cognizance of the illness and possible death caused by HAIs have resulted to intense deterrence measures. Besides the idea of preventing the problems associated to HAIs for the sake of the patients, various nations including United States are developed a policy that HAIs should be, fundamentally, “never events”. In quest to use this strategy nationwide there have been incredible improvement in HAI stoppage, by means of evidence-based “bundles” entailing teaching associated with insetting and removing the devices, specifications, empowering nurses and other interdisciplinary team, and the use of CHG baths (Wang &Layon, 2016). Hence this calls for additional studies in using other sample population such as oncology patients as most articles focused on intensive care units. Moreover, most studies were conducted using meta-analysis and review of other literatures, this calls for further work to ascertain for sure that HCG bath is the end to HAIs.

 

References

 

Chen, W., Quan Cao, Li, S., Li, H., & Zhang, W. (2015). Impact of daily bathing with chlorhexidine gluconate and ventilator associated pneumonia in intensive care units: A meta-analysis. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 48(2), S58-S59. doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2015.02.125

Choi, E. Y., Park, D., Kim, H. J., & Park, J. (2015). Efficacy of chlorhexidine bathing for reducing healthcare associated bloodstream infections: a meta-analysis. Annals of Intensive Care, 5(1). doi:10.1186/s13613-015-0073-9 Comment by Stacey Minor: Capitalize Comment by Stacey Minor: Page numbers?

Climo, M., Yokoe, D., & Warren, D. (2013). Effect of Daily Chlorhexidine Bathing on Hospital-Acquired Infection. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 57(6), 1719-1720. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.04.015 Comment by Stacey Minor: Capitalization is wrong

Denny, J., & Munro, C. L. (2017). Chlorhexidine Bathing Effects on Health-Care-Associated Infections. Biological Research For Nursing, 19(2), 123-136. doi:10.1177/1099800416654013 Comment by Stacey Minor: Capitalization is wrong

Donskey, C. J., & Deshpande, A. (2016). Effect of chlorhexidine bathing in preventing infections and reducing skin burden and environmental contamination: A review of the literature. American Journal of Infection Control, 44(5), e17-e21. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.024

Raulji, C. M., Clay, K., Velasco, C., & Yu, L. C. (2015). Daily Bathing with Chlorhexidine and Its Effects on Nosocomial Infection Rates in Pediatric Oncology Patients. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, 32(5), 315-321. doi:10.3109/08880018.2015.1013588 Comment by Stacey Minor: Capitalization

Waknine, Y. (2013). Hospital Infections Cost Billions Study Shows. Retrieved from https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/810372 Comment by Stacey Minor: Capitalization is wrong and when there is no journal named the title should be italicized

Wang, E. W., & Layon, A. J. (2017). Chlorhexidine gluconate use to prevent hospital acquired infections—a useful tool, not a panacea. Annals of Translational Medicine, 5(1), 14-14. doi:10.21037/atm.2017.01.01

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A local social service agency has asked you to create a pamphlet or PowerPoint Presentation to educate the community about an issue related to Child Development

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CHFD 215 – Final Project 

A local social service agency has asked you to create a pamphlet or PowerPoint Presentation to educate the community about an issue related to Child Development. Using research in the lesson material as your main source, plus at least two additional resources, put together an informational guide about any issue from the lesson material that has to do with Child Development. Some examples are teen pregnancy, challenges and tips for parents during a stage of development, (prenatal, infancy and toddlerhood, early childhood, middle childhood, or adolescence), peer pressure, kids and social media, children with special needs, etc.

Prepare a pamphlet or PowerPoint that covers the following:

  • Start off by introducing the issue. Give a brief summary about it that includes facts, statistics, etc.
  • Who is affected by the issue and how?
  • What theories/concepts from the lesson material can help parents, caregivers, and/or professionals better understand the issue?
  • What can parents, peers, and/or professionals do to help with this issue?
  • What resources are available in your community to assist with this issue? If you can’t find anything locally, broaden your search to state and national services. Share at least 2 resources that offer help for the issue. Make sure to include the name of the agency, a summary of the services they provide, and contact information.
  • Provide a brief conclusion of your presentation or informational pamphlet.
  • Provide a summary for your instructor. You may share what you learned by completing this assignment, any challenges you faced, any information you didn’t agree with, and/or any other relevant information you’d like to share.

If you make a pamphlet it should be 1-2 pages in length. While graphics are appreciated, they shouldn’t be your focus. Your pamphlet needs to clearly cover the required material.

If you make a PowerPoint it should be 10 slides minimum (not including a Title and Reference slide) and include notes at the bottom to clearly explain the bullet points.

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 Clients with personality disorders often find it difficult to overcome their problems and function in daily life. Even when these clients are aware that they have a dysfunction with their personality and are open to counseling, treatment can be challenging for both the client and the therapist.

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 Clients with personality disorders often find it difficult to overcome their problems and function in daily life. Even when these clients are aware that they have a dysfunction with their personality and are open to counseling, treatment can be challenging for both the client and the therapist. For this Discussion, as you examine personality disorders, consider therapeutic approaches you might use with clients.

Analyze therapeutic approaches to treating clients with personality disorders Select one of the personality disorders from the DSM-5. Write a 2 page paper of the personality disorder you selected. Explain a therapeutic approach (including psychotropic medications if appropriate) you might use to treat a client presenting with this disorder, including how you would share your diagnosis of this disorder to the client in order to avoid damaging the therapeutic relationship. Support your approach with evidence-based literature. APA format at least three evidenced-based references.

 

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