Pluralism and law

  1. describe the main issues and strategies used by Native Americans and Hawaiians to advance their rights during American history .
    2.what you learned from the Discussion Boards, describe the main issues and strategies used by African Americans to advance their rights during American history.
  2. Summarize (“Immigration: Latinos and the Law”) and state your opinion.
    4.Compare the cases of the Amish and the Mormons from the legal viewpoint.
  3. Describe and summarize the cases of the Rastafarians and the Native American Church. Why did the latter succeeded in defending their use of drugs and the former did not?

Sample Solution

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Web-Based Survey

Consider the arguments on the advantages of web-based surveys. Given the competing viewpoints, please discuss if you would recommend web-based surveys for criminal justice research topics and explain your answers.

Advantages of Web-based Surveys

“There is no other method of collecting survey data that offers so much potential for so little cost as Web surveys.” Zanutto (2001) described many of the reasons for the popularity with Web surveys in her presentation for her course in survey design and construction. She explained that Web-based surveys are relatively cheap. An analysis of the cost of paper vs. Web surveys by Schaefer (2001), for the Students Life Experiences Survey conducted at the Illinois Institute of Technology, determined that the average cost of paper surveys was $US2.07 per student compared to the average cost of $US.88 for Web-based surveys. Zanutto described other advantages of Web surveys as a faster response rate; easier to send reminders to participants; easier to process data, since responses could be downloaded to a spreadsheet, data analysis package, or a database; dynamic error checking capability; option of putting questions in random order; the ability to make complex skip pattern questions easier to follow; the inclusion of pop-up instructions for selected questions; and, the use of drop-down boxes. These are possibilities that cannot be included in paper surveys. Couper (2000) saw the multimedia capability of Web surveys as a real advantage, as well as the option to customize survey options for particular groups of respondents. It is interesting to note that despite many of these advantages of Web surveys, Dillman,Tortora, et al. (1998) found that the response rate was greater for plain rather than fancy surveys that employed tables, graphics, and different colors. This led the authors of this study to question the use of fancy designs and layouts in Web questionnaires.

Sample Solution

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Controlling Drugs

There are many instruments of social control, and the law is one of them. In American, it seems that we often exaggerate the importance of the law in controlling our behaviors. In truth, our personal sense of morality, the opinions of our peers, our education, and other informal forms of social control dictate our behavior as much as or more than the law. I imagine that most of us would not commit a murder even if there was no law prohibiting it because we believe that murder is wrong. The consequence of the America’s reliance on law to regulate behavior at the sake of alternative means of social control… in other words, the American tendency to deal with social problems with criminal sanctions first and foremost… is that America has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world. Other countries either regulate certain behaviors less severely or not at all.

Chapter 10 of your textbook discusses the regulation of vice crimes (often called victimless crimes). Societies seem to persistently struggle with the question of how to best respond to behaviors such as gambling, prostitution, pornography, and drug use. It may be helpful to us to understand how the modern response to at least one of these behaviors – drug use – has evolved. The video, “Hooked: Illegal Drugs and How They Got that Way”, presents an account of how present day American marijuana policy was created.

Obviously, public attitudes towards certain substances, especially marijuana, are changing. Given the history of drug control detailed in the “Hooked” video, do you believe that marijuana should continue to be classified as an illegal substance? Do you favor legalization for medicinal use but not recreational use? Or, do you favor complete legalization? What is your opinion?

Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvGtn8RzF0U

Sample Solution

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Sustainable Development Goals

  1. Identify challenges in current public governance framework in general.
  2. Provide a discussion on the importance of young people and formulate recommendations to advance the youth development agenda: inclusion in key processes and frameworks in the COVID-19 recovery.
  3. What types of partnerships (NGOs, NPOs, CSOs, local/national government, private sector, etc.) will be helpful for continued success and in what ways?

Sample Solution

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