A challenge to the student’s skills in Research, Creativity and Thinking.
جامعة القاهرة
كلية طب األسنان
Guidelines for Scientific Research
A challenge to the student’s skills in Research, Creativity and Thinking.
What is meant by review article?
Its goal is for the student to deliver into a specific topic, to be trained to use information sources, and
then analyze them and get conclusion.
How will you start ?
Item Points that to be covered in the item
Research Organization
You must think carefully about choosing the elements that are basic principles of research
Think carefully about the form & style in which you want to present. Determine the points on which you want to focus Reviewing your research idea or your point of view Reviewing the ideas through which you will establish your point of view Determine what information you are in need
Electronic sources You have to choose reliable websites, books, articles, studies from magazines, Search the most valuable and recent scientific information from the most trusted
sources ( like, Egyptian Knowledge Bank -EKB)
Title
Attractive title : describes the subject of the research paper clearly Brief as possible, and non-specialists should be able to understand
When this title is long, you must put a brief title for the paper and under this title we put a subtitle
The Start
You start with :
dividing the information determining their association with each other determine what the sectors of the research paper are write a preliminary draft for all sectors and revise them
Systematic Approach You start with :
Compilation and organization of ideas: After gathering enough information on the subject of the research, the search items are arranged according to the order of the
main ideas
When writing a review article , it is better – of course from a reliable source to fed it when needed with ( statistics graphs images )
Commitment to sequential steps You start with :
Sets a plan or a temporary general structure for his research, in which you consider the logical sequential arrangement and the interconnection between its
parts. The following main parts of the review article :
An introduction Research problem or aim Review of Related Literature Conclusion References
Method of writing
You start with :
Start writing the research carefully and precisely as a first draft Review your article to stand on weaknesses or flaws in it Keep an ideal transformation between words and phrases Each paragraph is an extension of its predecessor The words must be clear and uncomplicated
Use appropriate punctuation No grammatical or spelling mistakes Focus on removing any word unrelated to the subject Focus on the use of strong, concise and expressive words Do not forget to put page number
Criteria should be considered during writing your research
As you will be evaluated according to these items
Items Criteria
Introduction
Overview of the proposed research Must be comprehensive: adequate to understand the aims & objectives of the
study
Presenting and preparing the reader for your research idea
Research problem Aim The meaning of defining the research problem means formulating the problem in clear, understandable and specific terms that express the content
Questions or objectives indicating an understanding of what is/are to be achieved Is there a statement of the problem? Is the background information on the problem presented? Is the aim specific : Provides clear, logical description of the objectives
Review of Related Literature Here means reviewing previous theories and studies related to the chosen topic You present the justification of your research, which is new that you will present
or add to knowledge
You present the challenge the frame of reference or theory that will be adopted In addition to the precise identification of the problem of research The review must be comprehensive , demonstrated sound knowledge of literature
in the area and of prior work on the specific research problem
All cited references must be relevant to the problem under investigation
Conclusions
Are generalizations consistent with the findings discussed There are suggestions for future action based on the findings There are three sections: 1- A deductive sentence, in which it states (the main idea of the research) and that it
has been concluded: Example: From the above it can be concluded that the Internet
has enabled university students to carry out their daily study work more easily.
2- Remember the things that helped you to reach that conclusion, in other words,
remember the sub-ideas
3- Finally, it ends with the phrase optimism or a question that remains in the
mind of the reader. It is important that you do not include new information and
facts that you did not include in your research
References
Writing down the basic information sources The research has many recent references, not less than five Everything is attributed to its people, if there is an author, the author’s name must
be written
References are up to date A suitable style or format is used consistently for all references i.e. the name of
the author, the title of the book or article, the page, the publisher, the publication
data and the year of publication
References are free of errors
Dr.Amal Abdel.rahman
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