Identify a public policy issue you consider important, then compare a selected t

Identify a public policy issue you consider important, then compare a selected theory and determine what factors like regulations, special interest groups, or principle stakeholders, assisted policy makers during the implementation process. Compare the effectiveness of the policy theory during the development phase with another policy theory. Explore different viewpoints from stakeholders such as what specific theory is preferred during the policy development phase. Ensure you use at least three peer-reviewed references to support your position. Develop the paper by using one of the textbook theories listed below:
Institutional Theory
Political Theory
Group Theory
Elite Theory
Rational Theory
Your essay must be at least three pages in length, not including the title and reference pages. Be sure your paper is double-spaced and uses one-inch margins. Use your own words, and include citations and references as needed to avoid plagiarism. All sources used must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations and be cited per APA guidelines.

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South Africa

Population Pyramid Assessment
Assignment

MID-TERM PAPER

Research activity

Select one country and assess its population pyramids for this year, and 20 years before and after. Take screenshots of the pyramids to include in your essay. Use those pyramids to assess and reflect on “Population pyramids: Powerful predictors of the future” regarding changes and shifts in your country’s population and the potential for overpopulation. Consider which stage of the demographic transition your country is in. Additionally, you are also required one outside source that addresses birth rate, death rate, life expectancy or migration rate for your selected country.

Items you should note:

The population pyramids and their shape, compared to Figures 3.18 and 3.19 (73-74)

A discussion of demographic transition for your country

A discussion of an additional population statistic from an outside source.

Be sure to record correctly formatted citations for each source you access.

Writing Activity

Using your acquired outside sources and textbook, construct a cited essay of 500-750 words that describes the potential for overpopulation for your country using the data and ideas you have gathered and assessed. Your researched information should be cited, and quoted material should not exceed 15% of the paper.

For this exercise, you will choose one of the psychological experiments listed a

For this exercise, you will choose one of the psychological experiments listed at the bottom of these instructions. These are experiments that have already been conducted and published. Several are “classic” experiments in social psychology of which you should already be aware. You will read the published information carefully and then you will take the knowledge gleaned from the readings to complete the IRB application AS IF you were the Principal Investigator applying for approval to conduct the study.
For some of the questions included on the application, you may need to “stretch” your knowledge a bit. For example, the published information may say that college students were given extra credit for participation, but may not go into a lot of detail regarding the process used to recruit those students. In such a situation, you may need to use your imagination to fill in some blanks.
In addition, please remember that the goal here is to put yourself in the principal investigator’s shoes at the time that he/she conducted the experiment. If the experiment was conducted in the 1970s, for example, remember that the standards for human experimentation were different back then. Answer the questions as the investigator WOULD have answered them (based upon what you read about the experiment), not as they SHOULD have answered them based upon today’s ethical standards.
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Please choose ONE of the following experiments to read:
1. The Milgram Obedience Study: Found on pp. 292-296 in the Principles of Social Psychology
2. The Stanford Prison Experiment: Found on pp. 296-298 in the Principles of Social Psychology.
3. The Effects of Provocation and Fear of Death on Aggression: Found on pp. 429-430 in the Principles of Social Psychology
4. Arousal and Attraction: Found on pp. 336-338 in the Principles of Social Psychology
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Assignment Instructions (Please complete both #1 and #2 below)
1. After carefully reading your article, please complete the attached document. You will complete the second half of the Mock IRB Application in Part 2 of this assignment in a later week in the semester. The attached document is editable, so please place your responses directly into the document. Be sure to save the document on your hard drive and then upload it into the slot for the assignment.
2. After completing the Mock IRB Assignment-Part 1, please answer the following questions in a 3-page Word Document (.docx format) and upload as an attachment to the slot for the assignment.
a. What was the most challenging section of the Mock IRB Application-Part 1 to complete? Why was it challenging?
b. Were there any sections of the Mock IRB Application-Part 1 that you felt the authors of your article did not adequately address (either in terms of not doing it or not addressing it in their write-up of their Method/Procedure)?
c. If you were actually the Principal Investigator of this study, what might you do differently in order to adequately address all the questions asked on Part 1 of this Mock IRB Application?
d. How do you think ethical standards have changed (if at all) since the Principal Investigator of your chosen study filled out his/her own IRB Application?

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Are judges given too much discretion when it comes to sentencing? Judicial discr

Are judges given too much discretion when it comes to sentencing?
Judicial discretion refers to making a judgment or decision without a fixed rule. The discretion allows the judge to make a determination on what is fair and just under the circumstances. Do they have too much discretion? It is both yes and no. The goal of judicial discretion is to promote a fair and due process and to ensure that defendants facing exigent circumstances can have a fair chance, a fair sentence, and to have their case individually tried and not be subject to being grouped into a category.  It allows the judge to consider the defendant’s circumstances and make an independent decision on his/her fate. The No part of the response refers to the fact that it can be abused and used unconstitutionally. A judge has room to be bias and bring their personal feelings in to the case as well. There may be inconsistencies amongst judges in different states. When there is wiggle room in judicial proceedings, discretion can create a negative or positive impact for a defendant. Discretion is good when a law has a gray area. (Zonay, 2015).
What are some of the factors a judge looks at when determining an appropriate sentence? A judge considers the following factors when sentencing: does the punishment fit the crime and the offender.  (LSTD400 | Lesson 7, APU). When sentencing, the judge will also look at the length of the sentence (minimum or maximum sentence), criminal past, involvement in the crime, the mental state of the defendant at the time of the crime, the outcome of the victim, etc. (Nolo, n.d).
respond to this discussion question in 100 words

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Judicial discr
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