Human Diseases and the Microbium

We have heard so many claims being made about how manipulating the human gut microbiome can improve our health, treat disease, etc. It can be overwhelming. In this essay assignment, you will focus on one particular disease or condition, and then examine both the claims and the research that is being done on the gut microbiome and this health concern. This essay will allow you to utilize the analytical thinking tools you have developed first in the Science Tool Kit exercises and then in other assignments in this course.
First, watch:

You will watch portions of Medical Revolution: The Gut Microbiome (https://fod-infobase-com.vlib.excelsior.edu/p_ViewVideo.aspx?xtid=94805&loid=396812) [Video file, 48:58 minutes]. This video is broken up into multiple segments. To view the assigned portions please do the following:
Go to the EC Library NS110 Research Guide for Human Microbiome Assignment (https://fod-infobase-com.vlib.excelsior.edu/p_ViewVideo.aspx?xtid=94805&loid=396812#).
You will be set up for Step #1. As Step #1 indicates, click and watch the embedded video (Introduction: Medical Revolution: The Gut Microbiome [Video file, 02:34 minutes]).
Then, click on Step #2 on the top left side of the NS110 Research Guide page. You will see a list of diseases/conditions: Obesity, Anti-aging, Diabetes (I clicked diabetes: here is the video link: https://fod-infobase-com.vlib.excelsior.edu/p_ViewVideo.aspx?xtid=94805&loid=396804), Cancer, Emotions, Autism and communication, and Mental health.
Decide which disease/condition you are most interested in researching.
Click on a video(s) within that disease/condition category to view.

Review the assigned readings for information about the human gut microbiome and the disease/condition you selected.
Click on Step #3 of the NS110 Research Guide for Human Microbiome Assignment (Links to an external site.) and select your chosen disease/condition from the drop-down menu. You will find additional resources on your topic.

  1. http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2012/nov/certain-bacteria-might-make-type-2-more-likely.html
  2. http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2011/feb/bacteria-in-the-gut-offer-clues-to-diabetes.html
  3. http://vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.vlib.excelsior.edu/docview/1019966728?accountid=134966
  4. http://vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&AN=101458547&site=eds-live&scope=site

Write a 750 – 1000 word essay (3-4 pages, not including the title and reference pages) on what you have learned about the gut microbiome’s influence on the disease/condition you have selected.
Be sure to include the following points in your analysis:

  1. How do scientists think the gut microbiome influences this disease/condition?
  2. What kinds of research have been reported so far (e.g., just hypotheses or actual lab experiments using mice/other animals or human subjects)? Describe the research and ideas discussed in the video and your readings.
  3. How would you describe the current level of understanding about the gut microbiome and the disease/condition you selected?
  4. Are therapies or treatments now being used for patients with this disease/condition? Do you think this a good thing or a bad thing, and why?
  5. Did you find any sensationalizing or grandiose claims being made for therapies that use the gut microbiome to treat this disease/condition? Do the claims differ from what you found in the research? Explain any differences you have found.
  6. Would you recommend that someone suffering from this disease/condition try the therapies you examined? Why or why not?

Sample Solution

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Heart rate using the Karvonen formula.

Training Program: Design a full 12-week periodized training program for the client described in the Client
Profile. Be very specific as you design the training program. This is an opportunity for you to demonstrate your
full comprehension of the information and concepts discussed throughout the course. List the types of
exercise, duration, sets, reps, rest intervals, and so on.
Include the following in your case study submission:
A description of your professional responsibilities as discussed in the stages of the drawing-in process (Unit
12)
Discussion of any fitness tests, methods of evaluation, and data collection used to assess and evaluate the
client’s needs
Specific conditions that you have identified in the client profile
A fully detailed 12-week comprehensive and periodized training program including specific exercises, sets,
Use an integrated approach in your program recommendations.
Specific and detailed nutritional strategies and an explanation as to how the strategies will assist the client in
meeting energy needs
Explanation for your chosen assessment, programming, and nutritional recommendations. (Be sure to
reference course concepts when discussing rationale for your recommendations.
Keep in mind that a client should be able to take your program and put it into practice without having to contact
you to clarify what you intended by your recommendations or to explain parts of your program.
Don’t forget your explanation for WHY you listed and recommended what you did. Reference the concepts and
theories covered in the course. Be sure to address why the program and exercises recommended are
appropriate for the specific client given the client’s history, current abilities, and intended goal(s). For example:
if you are developing a program for a beginner client without any resistance training experience, explain how
your program addresses the lack of experience, initial need for foundational development, process by which
you would safely progress the client, etc. Tying your program to course concepts is a critical component of your
case study.
Review the Client Profile below.
Client Profile: Diana Prince
Age: 37
Gender: Female
Resting Heart Rate: 75 bpm
Height: 5’5″
Weight: 165 lb
Body Fat Percentage: 31%
Background and Goals: Diana is a 37-year-old mother of two children. She used to exercise fairly consistently
(mostly jogging and light aerobic activities) before having kids. Ever since she had her first child 9 years ago,
she has not been very active. Diana has her 20-year high school reunion coming up in 3 months (12 weeks).
She would like to look and feel her best and is eager and willing to spend the next 12 weeks doing what she
can to change her body.

Sample Solution

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Probiotics: Myth or Miracle?

We have all seen the commercials and advertisements for “probiotics” to improve our health and treat diseases, such as diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome, arthritis, and even cancers and obesity. Web-based testimonials and claims of “scientific” reports have built probiotic consumption into a multi-billion dollar industry in the U.S. and other westernized countries. But are these products really supplying us with any measurable health benefit? What do the scientists have to say, based on their research?

Sample Solution

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Compare two real nursing homes menus

Prepare a PowerPoint presentation that compares two real nursing homes menus from 2 regions and 2 cultures that includes breakfast, lunch and snack for Native American and Non-Native American Diet Menus in the South and Midwest of the United States.

Sample Solution

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