The Challenge of Cultural Relativism

From p. 11 of James Rachels’ ‘The Challenge of Cultural Relativism’: The section entitled ‘Why, Despite All this, Thoughtful People May Be Reluctant to Criticize Other Cultures’

In 500 words, reconstruct and critically evaluate the argument found in your chosen passage. A successful reconstruction makes the argument easily understandable to someone seeing it for the first time. It clearly and accessibly defines technical terms. (A good rule of thumb is to ask: would my roommate—who’s clever, but has never taken a philosophy course—understand what I’m writing? If not, further explanation is needed.) It makes clear what the structure of the argument is: what is the conclusion? What are the supporting premises? Why are the premises plausible? You don’t necessarily need to include numbered premise–conclusion form, but that is one good option. It also does not include any irrelevant information. It gives the reader just what is necessary to understand the argument.

Sample Solution

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Antonio Gramsci and Michel Foucault

write an essay of 2-3 pages (double-spaced, 12-pt font, 1-inch margins all around)
answering the following question:
Compare and contrast Antonio Gramsci and Michel Foucault on their respective views of
political power. Which view do you find more convincing? Justify your response with
textual evidence and argumentation.

Sample Solution

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AT&T Company

The biggest tech company in the 1960s (and the most profitable) was AT&T. The biggest tech company today is Google. Adjusted for inflation, Google makes a great deal more than AT&T did during the height of its power. But they also employ far fewer people. What do you think accounts for this difference?

Sample Solution

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Western society and work

Western society has been anxious about machines taking jobs away since the time of the Luddites. But we have seen that, historically, the loss of jobs due to technology has been followed by the creation of jobs in another sector; thus the disruption is relatively contained. But now, as the author states, it is reasonable to “cry robot.” What is different about this current wave of automation that suggests the job loss could be catastrophic?

Sample Solution

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