Discussion – Multiple Raters

 

There are many instances in which multiple raters use a single psychometric measure to evaluate one individual, such as in job performance appraisals. You may have heard of 360-reviews, which allow multiple people who work with an employee (typically peers, subordinates, and supervisors) to provide feedback on performance. It is hoped that with multiple sources of input, a more fair and complete version of an employees performance can be gained.

There are considerations that need to be addressed, however, when implementing a multiple-rater assessment. A strategy must be devised to combine the multiple evaluations. The scores may be averaged, evaluated using a rating scale, or one rater or one pair of raters may be selected as the best and those scores used. It is also necessary to examine the reliability of an assessment. Intra-class correlation and kappa are two statistics often used to measure inter-rater reliability. These tools tell you the degree to which the raters agree in their scores, and they are useful in improving assessments and rater training.

To prepare for this Discussion, consider how you might combine multiple raters evaluations of an individual on a measure of job performance. Also consider the psychometric implications of multiple-raters and how you might improve reliability of this type of assessment.

With these thoughts in mind:

Post by Day 4 an explanation of how you might combine multiple raters evaluations of an individual on a measure of job performance. Provide a specific example of this use. Then explain psychometric implications of using multiple raters. Finally, explain steps you could take to improve the reliability of a multi-rater assessment. Support your response using the Learning Resources and the current literature.

Disorders

Disorders Choose any two of the following disorders from the list given below. Obsessive-compulsive disorder Agoraphobia Social phobia Generalized anxiety PTSD Utilizing various resources such as the National Institute of Mental Health, BehaveNet and the
Choose any two of the following disorders from the list given below.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Agoraphobia
Social phobia
Generalized anxiety
PTSD
Utilizing various resources such as the National Institute of Mental Health, BehaveNet and the South University Online Library and answer the following questions:

What are the most common treatments for the disorders you chose?
Explain whether the treatment was or was not an empirically validated treatment.
What are the implications for a treatment that is not empirically validated?
Is pharmacotherapy an empirically validated treatment for the disorder you chose? Why or why not?
Is cognitive-behavioral treatment empirically validated for the disorder you chose? Why or why not?

Sample Solution

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Business Strategy

Your primary posting can end with a “tag-line” or a related question to your posting. Your secondary postings can either answer another student’s question, or comment on their answering my question. 

primary posting: 250 words

secondary postings: 250 words

topics:-1)  Why is it critical for company managers to have a clear strategic vision regarding their organization?  

2)  What are the key factors for competitive success and why? 

3) Consider the potential conflict between corporate social responsibility and ethics while maximizing shareholder wealth.  How does exercising Christian principles play a part in running a successful business while operating within state and federal regulations? 

4) What are some of the unique strategic challenges that Christian universities face? 

TED Talk: Importance of Archaeology

History relies upon a multitude of other disciplines, which makes it exciting and dynamic. The possibilities for cross-disciplinary work are huge. The importance of archeology for historians is huge. Where would we be without the work of archeologists in Egypt, Mesopotamia, or the prehistoric cave art ? I found this fun TED talk on the importance of archeology and new methods of doing it that I thought some of you might enjoy. IF you listen to it and then post a 150 word reply, I’ll deposit 2 extra credit points into your Treasure of Merit.

Sample Solution

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