Choose 1 of the 2 prompts below on which to comment

Topic: Colonialism and Neutral Parties

Choose 1 of the 2 prompts below on which to comment.

1. The Colonialist model ostensibly recognizes the value of psychology, but it does not typically result in deep engagement with the findings or methods of psychology. How might this be applied to a topic such as eating disorders or depression? What would be some of the advantages and disadvantages of this approach?

2. Entwistle distinguishes between scriptural authority and theological interpretation. Do you agree? Why might this distinction be important? Support your view with an example.

At least 3 citations, 1 of them from the textbook: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, The Bible, and a Scholarly Journal Article.

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According to Erik Erikson, generativity-versus-stagnation is the typical challenge of

1. According to Erik Erikson, generativity-versus-stagnation is the typical challenge of A. old age. B. adolescence. C. middle adulthood. D. early adulthood. 2. The original purpose in constructing the MMPI-2 was A. screening job applicants. B. identifying psychological disorders. C. screening college applicants. D. identifying a client’s optimal choices among occupations. 3. During middle adulthood, the most clearly marked biological change is related to A. memory loss. B. weight loss. C. reproductive capabilities. D. the so-called midlife transition. 4. In Piaget’s model of cognitive development, a child’s tendency to view the world entirely from his or her own perspective is referred to as A. the sensorimotor stage. B. egocentric thought. C. the concrete operational stage. D. metacognition. 5. Having been attacked and bitten by a German shepherd, Sam reacts with fear on spotting any large dog. According to recent developments in brain research the linking role of the _________ is paramount in the recall of this sort of fear-evoking stimulus. A. amygdala B. hippocampus C. visual cortex D. left temporal lobe 6. Which of the following statements regarding human sexuality is most accurate? A. Regarding premarital sex, the double standard applies to both men and women. B. Masturbation is an infrequent but not uncommon cause of sexual dysfunctions. C. In females, estrogen production is a direct result of ovulation. D. Only a minority of people engage in sex fantasies during actual intercourse. 7. According to Bandura, the extent to which we feel we’re able to meet a challenge or pursue a task to a favorable outcome is our level of A. extraversion. B. openness to experience. C. self-esteem. D. self-efficacy. 8. I show you a picture of an adult figure hovering over a sleeping child. I ask you to tell me a story about what you think is happening. Which kind of projective test am I using? A. Thematic Apperception Test B. Rorschach test C. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 D. Behavioral assessment test 9. If you agree with B.F. Skinner as to the nature of personality, you would also agree that A. traits like sociability arise from unconscious wishes to be liked by others. B. humans are infinitely changeable because they can learn new behavior patterns. C. personality is shaped by people’s thoughts, feelings, expectations, and values. D. human personality is largely shaped through observational learning. 10. In the context of intellectual disability, the great majority of people so challenged are classified as being _______ retarded. A. variably B. moderately C. mildly D. severely 11. Carol is most likely to reject the _______ theory of aging because she believes that adults need to reflect and decrease their emotional investments in others as death is inevitable. A. wear-and-tear B. disengagement C. activity D. genetic preprogramming 12. People with a _______ can eat just about anything they want and not gain weight. A. low metabolic rate B. fixed proportion of fat cells C. high metabolic rate D. fixed weight set point 13. In late adulthood, changes in memory may not be inevitable; however, any decline in memory tends to involve _______ memory. A. intrinsic B. semantic C. implicit D. episodic 14. If you support the idea that physiological arousal and the experience of an associated emotion will occur simultaneously, you’ll agree with the A. biological emotion-activation theory. B. James-Lange theory of emotion. C. Schachter-Singer theory of emotion. D. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. 15. In the research conducted by Hans Eysenck, factor analysis was used to identify ________ basic personality dimensions. Of these, the tendency to distort reality was labeled: A. three; extraversion B. five; neuroticism. C. five; conscientiousness D. three; psychoticism 16. According to Maslow¡¯s hierarchy of needs, eating a hamburger would satisfy what need? A. Physiological B. Self-Actualization C. Esteem D. Safety 17. In the Binet IQ test, an IQ score is equal to MA divided by CA times 100. In this formula, “MA” is to mental age as “CA” is to A. chronological age. B. cognitive age. C. calculated ability. D. common age. 18. In Maslow’s needs hierarchy, people whose need for _______ has been fulfilled are poised to ascend to the level of self-actualization. A. safety B. love and belongingness C. achievement D. esteem 19. Which theory of emotion claims that physical changes in the body lead to the feeling of emotions? A. The Schachter-Singer Theory B. The James-Lange Theory C. The Cannon-Bard Theory D. The Kohlberg-Strauss Theory 20. According to Rogers, we can overcome the discrepancy between our self-concept and our experience through A. balancing conditional positive and conditional negative self-regard. B. unconditional cognitive regard. C. unconditional positive regard. D. conditional positive regard.

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Examine McCrae and Costa’s five-factor model of personality

Question/Prompt: Examine McCrae and Costa’s five-factor model of personality. Pick one of the factors listed (extraversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, or conscientiousness) and describe 1 person in Scripture that you would consider to be high in that area and 1 person in Scripture that you would consider to be low in that area. Please use the same factor for both people and support your stance with Scripture.

The concept of the “Big Five” personality traits is taken from psychology and includes five broad domains that describe personality. These five personality traits are used to understand the relationship between personality and various behaviors.

These five factors are assumed to represent the basic structure behind all personality traits. These five factors were defined and described by several different researchers during multiple periods of research. However, as a result of their broad definitions, the Big Five personality traits are not nearly as powerful in predicting and explaining actual behavior as are the more numerous lower-level, specific traits.

The traits are:

Openness – Openness to experience describes a person’s degree of intellectual curiosity, and preference for novelty and variety. Some disagreement remains about how to interpret this factor, which is sometimes called intellect.

Conscientiousness – Conscientiousness is a tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement. Conscientiousness also refers to planning, organization, and dependability.

Extraversion – Extraversion describes energy, positive emotions, assertiveness, sociability, talkativeness, and the tendency to seek stimulation in the company of others.

Agreeableness – Agreeableness is the tendency to be compassionate and cooperative towards others rather than suspicious and antagonistic.

Neuroticism – Neuroticism describes vulnerability to unpleasant emotions like anger, anxiety, depression, or vulnerability. Neuroticism also refers to an individual’s level of emotional stability and impulse control and is sometimes referred to as emotional stability.

Straightforwardness

Straightforwardness is the quality of directness and frankness in dealing with others. Despite a long history in moral philosophy, straightforwardness is not as vital to personality theory as the other facets of agreeableness.

Those scoring high on straightforwardness tend to interact with others in a direct and frank manner. Low scorers are less direct, tend to be high in self-monitoring, and are generally deceitful or manipulative. Although the two concepts are not identical, those who score low on this facet tend to be high in Machiavellianism. Straightforwardness is similar to a dimension in the Interpersonal circumflex called “Ingenuous versus calculating.” According to Michael C. Ashton and Kibeom Lee, straightforwardness is similar to the honesty aspect of honesty-humility in the HEXACO Model

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Provide an example of fundamental attribution error

1. Provide an example of fundamental attribution error.

1. Provide an example of cognitive dissonance.

1. What are some factors that increase the likelihood of diffusion of responsibility/bystander apathy?

1. Read the descriptions, and provide the diagnosis. Note you will be asked similar questions on the exam and should be able to provide the appropriate diagnosis as indicated on the objectives).

a) Tony sometimes seems very “wound up.” At those times, he seems full of energy, talks very rapidly, and makes very grandiose plans. (One time, he gave away all of his belongings and was planning to move to Washington, D.C., so he could advise the President.) At these times, he also seems to need almost no sleep. During other periods of time Tony seems very “down.” During these times he does not take care of himself. He seems to want to sleep all the time, and he often makes thinly veiled references to wanting to commit suicide.

a. Diagnosis: __________________

b) Paula has not left her house for several months. When she tries to go out, she experiences great anxiety. She says she is afraid that if she leaves her house to go somewhere, she will not be able to get back. Before all this started, Paula seemed fairly normal except for having several episodes where, for no apparent reason, her heart started pounding, she started to sweat profusely, and she experienced all the symptoms of fear and terror. One of the reasons she is afraid to leave the house is because she is afraid she will have one of these episodes again. (Hint: there are two specific diagnoses here.)

a. Diagnoses: _______________________________________________

c) Horace sleeps a lot, has great difficulty getting out of bed in the morning, and generally does not want to do anything. He has stopped seeing friends whom he used to see often, and declines all invitations to do things socially. His most common response is “I just don’t feel like it.” He looks sad all the time and does not seem to take pleasure in everyday activities. This has been going on for the past two months.

a. Diagnosis: __________________

d) Marianne is a 34-year-old female showing signs of disorganized thought and flat affect. She says that she hears voices telling her to do things. She believes that her behavior is being controlled by other people and she thinks that all her former friends have formed a conspiracy and are out to get her. She also tends toward repetitive, highly ritualized behavior.

a. Diagnosis: __________________

e) Zachary is a 17-year-old male who appears boastful, conceited, and arrogant. When someone accuses him of being that way, he flies into a rage. He shows little care for others and is often envious when others are recognized for their achievements. He is also prone to daydreaming and fantasizing about the success that awaits him.

a. Diagnosis: __________________

f) Sandy feels dirty unless she bathes and changes clothes at least four times a day, and she is fastidious about the house as well. Every room is scrubbed at least twice a week and the bathroom is taken care of daily.

a. Diagnosis: __________________

1. What is the DSM, and how does one determine if they have psychological disorder?

1. Briefly describe main characteristics of:

5. Behavior therapy

5. Cognitive therapy

1. Would you ever go to therapy? What sort of orientation do you think you would benefit most from? If not, why not? What other techniques would you use instead?

1. What are some important factors in determining the effectiveness of therapy?

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