Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of community psychology?

PSY 560 Clinical Psychology

Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
1. Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of community psychology?
help individuals adapt to and cope with their environment
to understand the broader causes of behavior problems
carry out primary prevention at the community level
all of the above are goals of community psychology
2. In community psychology, an ecological perspective refers to
understanding that alleviating individual problems requires changes in envi-
ronmental settings.
utilizing individual competencies to effect changes.
both a and b in conjunction.
neither a nor b.
The more current terminology for what in the past was referred to as “second-
ary prevention” is
indicated prevention intervention.
universal mental health prevention.
selective mental health prevention.
psychotherapy.
4. The goal of prevention
has been fully integrated into the field of clinical psychology.
is no longer a goal of clinical psychology.
has been negated by the development of the field of positive psychology.
has been realized except in the field of pediatrics and health psychology.
5. The self-help movement
has flourished online, and as bibliotherapy
has been described as a “massive, systemic, and yet largely silent revolution:’
had its roots in such programs as Alcoholics Anonymous.
all of the above
6. clinicians recommend quality self-help materials to
their clients as a supplement to therapy.
A few
Rarely do
An overwhelming majority of
All
126

What a psychodynamic therapist might call -‘ a cognitive therapist would call _ unconscious material; automatic thoughts repressed ideation; unconscious material defensiveness; repressed urges cognitions; schemas

PSY 560 Clinical Psychology

Organized knowledge structures that influence how we process information
are called
cognitions.
schemas.
constellations of belief.
attributions.

What a psychodynamic therapist might call -‘ a cognitive
therapist would call _
unconscious material; automatic thoughts
repressed ideation; unconscious material
defensiveness; repressed urges
cognitions; schemas
Which of the following would NOT support the cognitive specificity hypoth-
esis?
Persons who share certain disorders seem inclined to employ similar cognitive
distortions.
Persons with depression often have a negative attributional style.
Persons prone to depression often interpret negative events as occurring be-
cause of internal, global and stable factors.
normal and abnormal behavior is triggered by cognitive interpretation of
events rather than by the events themselves.
According to Aaron Beck, depressed individuals show a characteristic pattern
of negative perceptions about themselves, their world, and their future. He
called this
a maladaptive schema.
the cognitive triad.
an underdeveloped ego.
all of the above.
25. Albert Ellis developed an influential pioneering cognitive therapy called
systematic desensitization.
rational-emotive behavior therapy.
symptom substitution.
cognitive-behavioral therapy.
86

Written Assignment for UnitTwo
Include your name, student number, course number, course title and unit number on each page
of your written assignment (this is for your protection in case your materials become separated).
Begin each written assignment by identifying the question number you are answering followed by
the actual question itself (in bold type).
Use a standard essay format for responses to all questions (i.e. an introduction, middle
paragraphs and conclusion).
Responses must be submitted as a MS Word Document only, typed double-spaced, using a
standard font (i.e. Times New Roman) and 12 point type size.
Word count is NOT one of the criteria that is used in assigning points to written assignments. However,
students who are successful in earning the maximum number of points tend to submit written assignments
that fall in the following ranges:
Undergraduate courses: 350 – 500 words or 1 – 2 pages.
Graduate courses: 500 – 750 words or 2 – 3 pages.
Doctoral courses: 750 – 1000 words or 4 – 5 pages.
Plagiarism
All work must be free of any form of plagiarism. Put written answers into your own words. Do not simply cut
and paste your answers from the Internet and do not copy your answers from the textbook. Be sure to refer to
the course Syllabus for more details on plagiarism and proper citation styles.
Please answer ONE of the following:
What are some reasons that projective personality tests are still used, even though their
psychometric properties are fairly poor?
Identify the three conditions Carl Roger’s considered essential to developing a therapeutic
alliance. Discuss the relationship he posited between the therapeutic alliance and treatment.
What are some reasons why therapists might gravitate away from strict psychoanalytic
approaches toward object relations or ego-analytic approaches?
87

Analyse market conditions that impact on setting up a new business venture

Planning a new business?
Order Description
Task 1 Research and report
You must decide how to use tine money. What type of business agariisation are you going to operate? What is the current market in which your organisation/venture will be operating?
Write a formal report to support you pitch (AC 4.2 part). It should include:
a) different types of business organisations that you couid set up and an analysis of the potential benefits limitations and risks associated with each (AC 1 1)
b) an analysis of the sources of finance for each type ot business organisation (ACI.2) analysed in (a)
c) an evaluation of the legal considerations relevant to planning a business venture (AC
1.3)
d) an analysis of the market conditions that will impact on setting up your new business venture (AC 2 1)
Task 2 Business Planning
Prepare a business plan for your chosen venture (AC 4.2 part). You should include as a minimum sections about:
a) The organisation o You will need to develop the mission vision aims and objectives of the business (AC 3.1)
o Propose business structures and systerns that will deliver the business aims and objectives (AC 34)
b) The product
You need to justify the need for your business product. To do this you will need to analyse gaps in the market for potential proclucts (AC 2.2)
o analyse target markets for your business venture (AC 2 3)
a interpret the external factors and market conditions you analysed in your report to justify the need for your product (AC 3.2)
.0 specify your business products to meet the needs of the target market (AC 3.3) c) Forecasts
Your backer will want to know the return on his money! o Produce business planning forecasts based on targets (AC 3 5) o Identify your business responses if these targets are not met (AC 3.6)
Task 3 Your pitch
You must now meet with you backer to: o pitch for his funding of your business proposal (AC 4 1) and
o provide him with the documentation you have produced (AC 4.2) to support your pitch
i.e. your report and business plan. including forecasts
1 Understand the different types of business organisations
2 Understand factors that determine market potential
3 Be able to develop a business
case
4 Be able to pitch a business proposal
@ ATHE Ltd 2015
Level 4 Management Specification February 2012
Assessment Criteria The learner can:
1.1 Analyse the potential benefits limitations and risks associated with different types of business organisations
1.2 Analyse sources of finance for different types of business organisations
1.3 Evaluate the legal considerations relevant to lannin a business venture
2.1 Analyse market conditions that impact on setting up a new business venture
2.2 Analyse gaps in the market for potential products
2.3 Anal se tar et markets for a business venture
3.1 develop the mission vision aims and objectives of the business
3.2 Interpret external factors to justify need for your business product
3.3 Specify the business product to meet needs
3.3 Propose business structures and systems that will deliver business aims and objectives
3.4 Produce business planning forecasts based on targets
3.5 Identi business res onses if tar ets not met
4.1 Pitch for funding for a business proposal
4.2 Present documentation to su ort our itch


 

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Which of the following approaches stress pragmatic goals, establishing a therapeutic alliance as quickly as possible, and focusing on a current crisis or problem?

PSY 560 Clinical
85

Which of the following approaches stress pragmatic goals, establishing a
therapeutic alliance as quickly as possible, and focusing on a current crisis or
problem?
Relational Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Object Relations Psychotherapy
Ego Psychoanalytic Therapy
Short-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy.
17. Which of the following is true about psychodynamic psychotherapy?
It is practiced by only 2 of clinicians.
Its foundations have been largely challenged and discredited.
It has failed to evolve to keep up with the demands of modern clinical prac-
tice.
It is among the top three most popular approaches to therapy.
Humanistic approaches to psychotherapy emphasize -‘
while psychodynamic therapies emphasize ,
conscious awareness; unconscious conflict
man’s inherent goodness; man’s tendency towards evil
childhood experiences; adult trauma
all of the above
Which of the following statements would NOT be supported by a humanistic
therapist?
Humans are naturally good and able to make choices about their lives.
Humans are creative and will guide their own behavior towards their full po-
tential.
The therapeutic relationship is not very important because growth towards
potential is inevitable.
Clients are equal partners in the therapeutic endeavor.
20. Cognitions may include all but which of the following?
beliefs, causal explanations
schemas and self-statements
free-floating anxiety
problem-solving strategies