Explain the relationship observed between the required rate of return, growth rate and the dividend paid, and the estimated value of the stock using the Gordon Model.

Word document of 700–1,000 words with attached Excel Spreadsheet 
After engaging in a dialogue with your colleagues on valuation, you will now be given an opportunity to apply principles that were presented in this phase. Using a Web site that provides current stock and bond pricing and yield information, complete and analyze the tables illustrated below. Your mentor suggests using a Web site similar to this one. To fill out the first table, you will need to select 3 bonds with maturities between 10 and 20 years with bond ratings of “A to AAA,” “B to BBB” and “C to CC” (you may want to use bond screener at the Web site linked above). All of these bonds will have these values (future values) of $1,000. You will need to use a coupon rate of the bond times the face value to calculate the annual coupon payment. You should subtract the maturity date from the current year to determine the time to maturity. The Web site should provide you with the yield to maturity and the current quote for the bond. (Be sure to multiply the bond quote by 10 to get the current market value.) You will then need to indicate whether the bond is currently trading at a discount, premium, or par. Bond Company/ Rating Face Value (FV) Coupon Rate Annual Payment (PMT) Time-to Maturity (NPER) Yield-to-Maturity (RATE) Market Value (Quote) Discount, Premium, Par A-Rated $1,000  B-Rated $1,000  C-Rated $1,000  • Explain the relationship observed between ratings and yield to maturity.  • Explain why the coupon rate and the yield to maturity determine why the bonds would trade at a discount, premium, or par.  In this step, you have been asked to visit a credible Web site that provides detailed information on publicly traded stocks and select 1 that has at least a 5-year history of paying dividends and 2 of its closest competitors.  “To fill up the first table, you will need to gather information needed to calculate the required rate of return for each of the 3 stocks (use the Capital Asset Pricing model). You will need to find the risk-free rate online. It is the 5-year Treasury rate.  You will need the market return which is just the return on the S&P 500 Index, and it is available online. You should use an average over 5 years (find the historical yearly returns for the S&P 500 Index and average them). You must research your stocks to find the betas. You should be able to find them at finance.yahoo.com.” Company 5-year Risk-Free Rate of Return Beta (ß) 5-Year Return of S&P 500 Index Required Rate of Return (CAPM)          “To complete the next table, you will need the most recent dividends paid over the past year for each stock, next year’s expected dividends, the expected growth rate of the dividends (which you can calculate by taking next year’s dividend subtracting off this year’s dividend and dividing the result by this year’s dividend), and the required rate of return you calculated in the previous table. You will also need to compare your results with the current value of each stock and determine whether the model suggests that they are over- or underpriced. Company Current Dividend Projected Growth Rate of Dividends Next year’s Dividend Required Rate of Return (CAPM) Estimated Stock Price (Gordon Model) = Next year’s dividend / (required rate of return – projected growth rate of dividends) Current Stock Price Over/under Priced In the third table, you will be using the price to earnings ratio (P/E) along with the average expected earnings per share provided by the Web site. You will also need to compare your results with the current value of each stock to determine whether or not the model suggests that the stocks are over- or underpriced. Company Estimated Earning  (next year) P/E Ratio Estimated Stock Price (P/E) Current Stock Price Over/Under Priced          After completing the 3 tables, explain your findings and why your calculations coincide with the principles related to bonds that were presented in the Phase. Be sure to address the following: • Explain the relationship observed between the required rate of return, growth rate and the dividend paid, and the estimated value of the stock using the Gordon Model.  • Explain the value and weaknesses of the Gordon model.  • Explain the how the price-to-earnings model is used to estimate the value of the stocks.  Note: You can find information about the top 500 stocks at this Web site. References S&P 500 index chart. (2014). Retrieved from the Yahoo! Finance Web site: http://finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=%5egspc+interactive#symbol=^gspc;range=1y;compare=;indicator=volume;charttype=area;crosshair=on;ohlcvalues=0;logscale=off;source=; Be sure to document your paper with in-text citations, credible sources, and a list of references used in proper APA format.  Assignment Objectives Apply the time value of money in making financial decisions. Determine the relationship between risk and return by calculating stock and portfolio variance. Apply valuation formulas to assess the value of stocks and bonds. Use effective communication, team and problem-solving skills to collaborate on a project.

Discuss the primary factors that motivate companies to expand internationally.

Discuss the primary factors that motivate companies to expand internationally.

main post 300words min  with 2 APA references

reply post 150 words min

Reply classmate post:

Discuss the primary factors that motivate companies to expand internationally.

1. Culture

The cultural difference can be crucial   to consider when expanding globally. Understanding the culture and it needs come to play when expanding internationally as the businesses cannot ignore the needs to the new market, the community and what they value. It would be neglecting to underestimate the effects of cultural differences. The businesses need to invest a considerate amount of time and energy to pursue an overseas venture to be able to achieve their business goals and get a share in the local market. 

2. Legal and regulatory barriers

Legal and regulatory barriers can be a big barrier for the business who are expanding in international markets. This can be due to the sensitivity of the product that is planned to be served, the regulations of the current government, and the business’s flexibility around navigating around these factors.

It is very crucial to invest time and budget on legal counsel before even planning to expand overseas. It could be seen a costly action; however, it would be more expensive to expand in a new market and not being able to sustain the business. 

3. Foreign government consideration

In addition to legal and regulatory barriers, the economical flexibility and the stability of the local government play a big role in the success of the international business. Here are a few aspects to consider are:

  • Currency exchange rates
  • Access to needed resources and materials
  • Communication and transportation options
  • Government assistance programs for businesses
  • Immigration and Employment Laws

4. Business case

It is important that the services of the business respond to the challenges of the new market. To be able to make this judgment, here are some of the strategies to consider:

  • Perform a market study to understand the market’s personality, economic feasibility, market trends, financial cost patterns, and market forecasts
  • Do a financial feasibility study to determine if the move makes financial sense
  • Look into Partnership and liaison relationship development to get the know-how on the local market and the consumer behavior

Reference:

Abner, B. (February 2015). 4 considerations before taking your business international. Retrieved from https://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/how-to/growth-strategies/2015/02/considerations-for-taking-your-business-global.html

Determine and explain the factors necessary to ensure referential integrity

Assignment 2: Database Systems and Database Models  Due Week 2 and worth 90 points  The Strayer Oracle Server may be used to test and compile the SQL Queries developed for this assignment. Your instructor will provide you with login credentials to a Strayer University maintained Oracle server.  Imagine that you have been hired as a consultant to assist in streamlining the data processing of an international based organization that sells high-end electronics. The organization has various departments such as payroll, human resources, finance, marketing, sales, and operations. The sales department is the only department where employees are paid a commission in addition to their yearly salary and benefits. All other departments compensate their employees with a yearly salary and benefits only. Commission is paid by multiplying the employee’s commission rate by the total amount of product units sold. You have access to the following data sets: •Employee (EmpNumber, EmpFirstName, EmpLastName, CommissionRate, YrlySalary, DepartmentID, JobID) •Invoice (InvNumber, InvDate, EmpNumber,  InvAmount) •InvoiceLine (InvLineNumber, InvNumber,  ProductNumber, Quantity) •Product (ProductNumber, ProductDescription, ProductCost) •Department (DepartmentID, DepartmentDescription) •Job (JobID, JobDescription)  Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you: 1.Design a query that will allow the finance department to determine the commissions paid to specific employees of the sales department for the month of December. Note: You will need to generate the tables described above (Employee, Invoice, InvoiceLine, Product, Department, and Job) in order to compare and validate your code. Validated query code must be part of your paper. 2.Compare the code of the query you designed in Question one (1) to one that would show how much total compensation is paid to each employee for the same month. 3.Determine and explain the factors necessary to ensure referential integrity. 4.Create an object-oriented model to show how the tables are interrelated through the use of graphical tools. Make sure that you are able to show the relationship types such as 1:M, 1:1, or M:1. Additionally, remember to include the determined factors from the previous assignment requirement. Note: The graphically depicted solution is not included in the required page length. 5.Identify which data components are the entities and attributes, and the relationship between each using an object representation diagram through the use of graphical tools. Note: The graphically depicted solution is not included in the required page length. 6.Describe how Big Data could be used to assist in the productivity and forecasting of the organization’s products and resources.   Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: •Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. •Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. •Include charts or diagrams created in Excel, Visio, MS Project, or one of their equivalents such as Open Project, Dia, and OpenOffice. The completed diagrams / charts must be imported into the Word document before the paper is submitted.  The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: •Describe the role of databases and database management systems in managing organizational data and information. •Design and implement a database solution to solve a proposed business problem. •Use technology and information resources to research issues in the strategic implications and management of database systems. •Write clearly and concisely about topics related to the strategic planning for database systems using proper writing mechanics and technical style conventions.  Click here to view the grading rubric.

Explain the difference between normal and crisis decision making. Describe how decision makers use the “Boyd Cycle” to make timely and effective crisis decisions?

In preparation for this discussion, review the first three required videos for this week. These videos set the stage for your understanding of the readings and will help you understand the relationships between responding agencies and the potential personality conflicts during emergencies.

Explain the difference between normal and crisis decision making. Describe how decision makers use the “Boyd Cycle” to make timely and effective crisis decisions? Why is the Boyd Cycle effective when making decisions in a crisis situation like responding to hazardous events and determining an appropriate response?

Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from the required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.