find a couple of sources that explain cultural differences

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For this discussion, find a couple of sources that explain cultural differences.  These can be internet websites (this is on time you can use sources such as Wikipedia or other websites).  Give an overview of several of the cultural differences you find (different from your own).  Then, discuss how these differences may post a challenge for you as you counseling clients of different races, cultures, or other areas of diversity.  Include in your discussion some personal struggles you might see, or things you would need to pay particular attention to as you seek to communicate with diverse people in helping relationships.  A key to this discussion is to practice good self-assessment as well as and understanding of cultural diversity.

Be sure to identify and cite your sources in APA format in your discussion (and include the full reference at the bottom).

Be sure to reply to AT LEAST two other students in a respectful and helpful manner, using proper netiquette.  Be sure your reply does more than say “good job.”  Discuss the actual issues and content, or the replies will receive little to no credit.

Feel free to discuss more than the minimum, and check back in the discussion board often to continue the discussion.

Paper on Sexual Differentiation

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Application: Paper on Sexual Differentiation

Hormones play a crucial role in shaping the fetal body into either a male- or female-typical body. The brain determines the type and amount of hormones the fetus produces. Furthermore, hormones do not act alone, but rather in concert with brain regions that regulate sexual behavior. The brain, therefore, not only regulates sexual behavior, but it is also shaped by the same hormones that prepare the body for reproduction. These facts raise intriguing questions about gender, sexual behavior and orientation, and the extent to which these are, or are not, under conscious human control.

For this Assignment, you research and evaluate the current literature on prenatal influences on sexual behavior, gender orientation, or gender typical behavior.

The Assignment:

Select an article related to the process of sexual differentiation, prenatal influences on sexual orientation, gender orientation, or gender typical behavior and write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:

  • Write a brief summary of the article you selected. Describe two implications of the article’s findings. Explain whether the findings concur or conflict with the body of literature in this area.
  • List one question that remains unanswered and is in need of further research.

Evaluate the characteristics, purposes, benefits, strengths, and weaknesses of research methods

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By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

Competency 2: Evaluate the characteristics, purposes, benefits, strengths, and weaknesses of research methods.

Explain how theory guides research in a selected field of study.

Competency 5: Examine the appropriate application of scientific research methodology.

Describe the theory or theories that provide the framework of the research.

Analyze how researchers used a theory or theories to provide the framework for the research.

Evaluate the contribution the research made to the theory or theories.

Competency 6: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of the identified field of study.

Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of the identified field of study.

Write a 6–8-page analysis in which you discuss the theoretical framework of the research presented in one of the articles you wrote about in Assessment 2.

Theories provide structure and guidance for research. In return, research helps advance and build theories. You might say that theories and research have a reciprocal relationship in which each benefits the other. With perhaps a few exceptions, all research needs to be grounded in theory to have scientific merit. Obvious exceptions to this are those exploratory studies whose purpose is to generate new theories, though there is some debate about this (Greenwald, Pratkanis, Leippe, & Baumgardner, 1986). Theories provide a way to organize knowledge and make predictions about phenomena.

Briefly explain Freud’s views on the levels and structure of personality in general.

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Submit a 2- to 3-page paper that includes the following:

  • Briefly explain Freud’s views on the levels and structure of personality in general.
  • Analyze how Freud’s ideas explain Steve’s behavior. In your answer, be sure to identify the stage of psychosexual development in which Steve is likely fixated.
  • Based on what you have studied so far, evaluate how well you think psychoanalytic theories explain human behavior in general.
  • reference sigmund freud “steve” case studySubmit a 2- to 3-page paper that includes the following:
    • Briefly explain Freud’s views on the levels and structure of personality in general.
    • Analyze how Freud’s ideas explain Steve’s behavior. In your answer, be sure to identify the stage of psychosexual development in which Steve is likely fixated.
    • Based on what you have studied so far, evaluate how well you think psychoanalytic theories explain human behavior in general.
    • reference sigmund freud “steve” case studySubmit a 2- to 3-page paper that includes the following:
      • Briefly explain Freud’s views on the levels and structure of personality in general.
      • Analyze how Freud’s ideas explain Steve’s behavior. In your answer, be sure to identify the stage of psychosexual development in which Steve is likely fixated.
      • Based on what you have studied so far, evaluate how well you think psychoanalytic theories explain human behavior in general.
      • reference sigmund freud “steve” case study