Drugs that treat diseases such as Alzheimer’s, depression, schizophrenia, and aging were tested by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories on

Question 1 of 20 5.0 Points The company that put the “stealth” in the stealth bomber was: A. Lockheed Martin. B. Grumman. C. Northrup. D. Boeing. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 2 of 20 5.0 Points An institution which controls the shape, price, use, and availability of a technology is called a: A. sponsor. B. Dominant Regulator. C. Monopolistic Maker. D. distributer. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 3 of 20 5.0 Points If a company produces something and is able to dominate the market as a result, that company would be called: A. a sponsor. B. a Dominant Client. C. a Monopolistic Maker. D. a manufacturer. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 4 of 20 5.0 Points When was the tank first used in combat? A. World War II B. World War I C. Korea D. Vietnam Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 5 of 20 5.0 Points The name of the first tank was the: A. Mark I (or M-1). B. T-72. C. M-60. D. Nautilus. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 6 of 20 5.0 Points The M1A1 Abrams tank was used with great success in: A. World War II. B. Vietnam. C. The Cold War. D. The Gulf War. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 7 of 20 5.0 Points The next generation of armored vehicles will be called: A. IEDs. B. CIDs. C. IAVs. D. ADCs. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 8 of 20 5.0 Points The next generation of stealth aircraft is the: A. X-15. B. A-10. C. F-22. D. B-52. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 9 of 20 5.0 Points The project designed to clothe soldiers in order to fight the wars of tomorrow is called: A. Future Soldier 2025. B. Situational Awareness. C. Star Wars. D. Land Warrior. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 10 of 20 5.0 Points __________ was a herbicide used by the United States during the Vietnam War to deprive Viet Cong and North Vietnamese troops of food, shelter, and camoflage. A. DDT B. Mustard gas C. Agent Orange D. Anthrax Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 11 of 20 5.0 Points According to the FDA antibiotic resistance occurs because: A. antibiotics are administered to patients in smaller doses than recommended by healthcare and federal organizations. B. patients do not finish the entire bottle of medication prescribed to them and the bacterial strain becomes stronger and more resistant to antibiotics. C. antibiotics are administered for bacterial infections, which do not respond to antibiotics. D. the drug companies are not making the drugs strong enough due to previous lawsuits. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 12 of 20 5.0 Points Some turkey and chicken products contain __________ which increases the risk of human infection from bacteria that medications on the market will not easily kill. It is the most common bacterial cause of diarrhea illness in the United States. A. campylobacter B. monobacter C. cylobacter D. bactercilo Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 13 of 20 5.0 Points The FDA states that about __________ percent of the bacteria that cause infections in hospitals are resistant to at least one of the drugs most commonly used to treat infections. A. 50{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} B. 60{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} C. 70{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} D. 80{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 14 of 20 5.0 Points Bayer was an early proponent of amphetamines and brought the world two blockbuster commercial winners: aspirin and: A. morphine. B. heroin. C. cocaine. D. diabetic drugs. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 15 of 20 5.0 Points In the mid-1970s, pharmaceutical companies saw that the solution to the uncertainty of an ill clientele was to: XXXXX XXXXX drugs for well people, who not only remain employed but never get “better.” B. develop stronger drugs for sick people because the market is sympathetic towards sick people. C. create safer drugs because too many people were suing the pharmaceutical companies. D. develop weaker drugs so that people would remain ill and continue to take the drugs. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 16 of 20 5.0 Points Originally __________ were defined as drugs advertised only to doctors and pharmacists, but not to potential patients. A. all drugs B. amphetamines C. “ethical drugs” D. barbiturates Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 17 of 20 5.0 Points Drugs that treat diseases such as Alzheimer’s, depression, schizophrenia, and aging were tested by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories on: A. fruit flies. B. guinia pigs. C. rabbits. D. monkies. Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 18 of 20 5.0 Points The asymptomatic period of HIV may last __________ years or longer in a country like the United States, though the infection can progress to AIDS in as little as __________ years in a country like Zimbabwe or India, where the percentage of people who can get full treatment and care is much smaller. A. 10; 2 to 3 B. 7; 1 to 2 C. 9; 3 to 4 D. 8; 3 to 5 Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 19 of 20 5.0 Points About __________ of HIV transmission worldwide is through unprotected sex. A. 56{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} B. 64{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} C. 75{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} D. 33{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} Reset Selection Mark for Review What’s This? Question 20 of 20 5.0 Points The recent upsurge in medical costs, combined with advances in technology, is now making __________ a reality. A. neural “hardwiring” B. telemedicine C. gene therapy D. genetic testing

Briefly explain whether the following conditions for identifiability of effects are achieved and how (e.g. in the study design, in the analysis; and if in the design or in the analysis, how exactly, etc.): a. Positivity ; b. Consistency ; c. Exchangeability .

Read an article and answer the 6 questions. Must be well-explained inone or twoparagraphs.

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Reading the article in the following website and answer the six questions below:
http://aulafarmacologica.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Las-Estatinas-Reducen-la-Mortalidad-por-C{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119}C3{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119}A1ncer-2012.pdfhttp://aulafarmacologica.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Las-Estatinas-Reducen-la-Mortalidad-por-C{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119}C3{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119}A1ncer-2012.pdf
1. Statin use information was obtained from prescriptions filled at Danish pharmacies. However, no information was available on whether individuals took the medicine they were prescribed. Could this lead to exposure misclassification / measurement error? Would the error be differential or non-differential? Independent from the outcome or dependent? How would this misclassification affect the estimate of the causal effect of statin on mortality?
2. Page 1794, second column. The authors describe that, in addition to the main analysis including all individuals with cancer, they also performed a matched analysis, selecting 3 non-statin users for each statin user matched for sex, age at cancer diagnosis, year of diagnosis, and cancer type. Did this matching increase exchangeability between statin users and never users? Explain your answer using the information provided in Table 1.
3. In page 1796, first column, Statistical analysis. “Multivariable Cox models were adjusted for age, …, and size of residential area”. What is the purpose of adjusting for these variables?
4. Briefly explain whether the following conditions for identifiability of effects are achieved and how (e.g. in the study design, in the analysis; and if in the design or in the analysis, how exactly, etc.):
a. Positivity ;
b. Consistency ;
c. Exchangeability .
5. The Figure in page 1800 presents results for different stratified analysis. Using the information in the figure, describe the association between statin use and mortality by presence of ‘chemotherapy’. Would your qualitative assessment of the interacion have been different if instead of hazard ratios the figure had used rate…

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THE IMMORTAL LIFE OF HENRIETA THE LACKS BOOK

The assignment is about THE IMMORTAL LIFE OF HENRIETA THE LACKS BOOK by the author Rebecca Skloot. It need and analytical summary which explains the writing style in presenting the story and who her rhetorical argument gave strength to her writing. Using one style of rhetorical persuasion categories of ethos, pathos, or logos and write base on it of how Skloot organized her writing to be effective for example the use of real conversations. The essay is going to have an introduction talking about the book and the writer and pref summary of Henrieta in couple of sentences and thesis statement. and every single paragraph must has intro and conclusion and quotes . in the attachment there is my essay which you need to use it and know how my style is but fix it to meet the requirement, copy of the book the first chapter LIFE, and the format for the essay and the details. please make the solution very simple, very easy, and I don’t want a perfect essay. I need it to be easy to me to understand and change it to my style. It is 800 words around 3 pages not more.

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medical facilities, in all the computers and the Internet everywhere. When I go to the doctor for my checkups I always say my mother was HeLa. They get all excited, tell me stuff like how her cells helped make my blood pressure medicines and antidepression pills and how all this important stuff in science happen cause of her. But they don’t never explain more than just sayin, Yeah, your mother was on the moon, she been in nuclear bombs and made that polio vaccine. I really don’t know how she did all that, but I guess I’m glad she did, cause that mean she helpin lots of people. I think she would like that. But I always have thought it was strange, if our mother cells done so much for medicine, how come her family can’t afford to see no doctors? Don’t make no sense. People got rich off my mother without us even knowin about them takin her cells, now we don’t get a dime. I used to get so mad about that to where it made me sick and I had to take pills. But I don’t got it in me no more to fight. I just want to know who my mother was. The Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks The Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks The Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks 1The Exam O n January 29, 1951, David Lacks sat behind the wheel of his old Buick, watching the rain fall. He was parked under a towering oak tree outside Johns Hopkins Hospital with three of his children—two still in diapers—waiting for their mother, Henrietta. A few minutes earlier she’d jumped out of the car, pulled her jacket over her head, and scurried into the hospital, past the “colored” bathroom, the only one she was allowed to use. In the next building, under an elegant domed copper roof, a ten-and-a-half-foot marble statue of Jesus stood, arms spread wide,
fter her visit to Hopkins, Henrietta went about life as usual, cleaning and cooking for Day, their children, and the many cousins who stopped by. Then, a few days later, Jones got her biopsy results from the pathology lab: “Epidermoid carcinoma of the cervix, Stage I.”…

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REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT IN HEALTH CARE

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT IN HEALTH CARE

 

  • question2.Complete the Problem on page 459 in the text. Submit your solution to your instructor. See page 380 for a general description of Marcus Welby Hospital .

    Marcus Welby Hospital has decided to form an HMO in which it wants to give physicians a major stake, in order to foster allegiance and encourage cost-effective treatment. You are consulted as a legal and management expert to advise the hospital on the consequences of forming the HMO as a nonprofit versus a for-profit entity. What are the relevant considerations with respect to tax exemption, the ability to raise capital, the role of physicians, and operational constraints

  • question 3.Complete the Problem beginning on page 484 of your text titled “Problem: Economic Credentialing” in a two page paper.. Submit the completed assignment to your instructor. See page 380 for a general description of Marcus Welby Hospital .

    You are the lawyer for Marcus Welby Community Hospital . The administrator approaches you about how to amend the bylaws so that the hospital can get rid of doctors who are costing the hospital too much money under Medicare and HMO insurance. The administrator is concerned about which removal actions can be defended in court and which bylaw amendments are politically feasible with physicians. Advise the administrator on each of these options:

    • Amend the Hospital Bylaws to give the hospital board authority to remove doctors from the medical staff for any reason, regardless of the medical staff’s own recommendations, as long as the medical staff is first consulted.
    • Amend the Medical Staff Bylaws to declare that an additional criterion for medical staff membership is to practice an efficient style of medicine that avoids wasting medical resources or providing unnecessary care.
    • Forget about amending any bylaws. Instead, go after physicians who are economic losers based on their general medical competence and their unwillingness to be cooperative.
    • Keep but supplant the entire medical staff structure by limiting who can practice in each department through one-year renewable contracts with the 200 best doctors out of the present 300.

    Note that the assignment asks you to comment on each of the options, not just one. You may comment on one option being better than another for some reason, but be sure to comment on all the options. Support your advice with material from the text.